基于改进Stacking集成学习的深层油井管腐蚀预测OA
Corrosion prediction of deep oil well tubing based on improved Stacking ensemble learning approach
为提升深层复杂环境下油井管平均腐蚀与点蚀速率的预测精度,并优化传统Stacking集成学习未充分考虑基学习器异质性的问题,提出了一种基于决定系数R2的改进Stacking集成学习算法.该算法集成了XGBoost(extreme gradient boosting)模型、随机森林(random forest,RF)模型、支持向量回归(support vector regression,SVR)模型和梯度提升决策树(gradient boosting decision tree,GBDT)模型4种机器学习算法作为基学习器,并基于决定系数R2为基学习器的输出结果进行权重赋值,作为元学习器的输入数据集.实验结果显示,与传统Stacking集成方法相比,改进后的模型在平均腐蚀速率预测上,平均绝对误差和均方误差分别降低了25.9%和9.7%,决定系数提高了2.3%;在点蚀速率预测上,平均绝对误差和均方误差分别降低了11.6%和2.0%,决定系数提高了2.7%,证明了本算法的有效性.研究成果可为深层油井管腐蚀防控与安全运维提供支撑.
To enhance the prediction accuracy for both average corrosion rate and pitting corrosion rate of oil well tubing in deep complex environments,and to address the issue of insufficient consideration of base learner heterogeneity in traditional Stacking ensemble learning,an improved Stacking ensemble learning algorithm based on the coefficient of determination(R2)is proposed.This algorithm integrates four machine learning models as base learners:extreme gradient boosting(XGBoost),random forest(RF),support vector regression(SVR),and gradient boosting decision tree(GBDT).The outputs of these base learners are weighted according to their respective R2,and the weighted combination forms the input dataset for the meta-learner.Experimental results demonstrate that,compared with the traditional Stacking ensemble method,the improved model achieves a 25.9%reduction in mean absolute error(MAE)and a 9.7%reduction in mean squared error(MSE)for average corrosion rate prediction,alongside a 2.3%increase in the R2.For pitting corrosion rate prediction,it yields reductions of 11.6%for MAE and 2.0%for MSE,respectively,with a 2.7%increase for R2.These results validate the effectiveness of the proposed algorithm,and the research findings provide valuable support for corrosion prevention,control and safe operational maintenance of deep oil well tubing.
黄晗;陈长风;贾小兰;张玉洁;石丽伟;王立群
中国石油大学(北京)理学院,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)新能源与材料学院,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)新能源与材料学院,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)理学院,北京 102249中国政法大学科学技术教学部,北京 102249中国石油大学(北京)理学院,北京 102249
能源科技
腐蚀科学与防护Stacking集成学习深层油井管材腐蚀机器学习XGBoost随机森林支持向量回归梯度提升决策树
corrosion science and protectionStacking ensemble learningcorrosion of deep oil well tubingmachine learningXGBoostrandom forestsupport vector regressiongradient boosting decision tree
《深圳大学学报(理工版)》 2026 (1)
7-16,10
National Natural Science Foundation of China(12171482,U23A20301)Project of State Key Laboratory of Petroleum Resources and Engineering,China University of Petroleum-Beijing(PRE/DX-2504) 国家自然科学基金资助项目(12171482,U23A20301)中国石油大学油气资源与工程全国重点实验室资助项目(PRE/DX-2504).
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