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基于轴辐式网络的高铁快运通达性研究OA

Research on Accessibility of High Speed Rail Express Based on Hub-and-Spoke Network

中文摘要英文摘要

近年来,我国物流市场需求不断增长,高铁快运凭借时效性强、安全性高、通达性好的竞争优势,逐渐成为我国物流体系的重要运输载体.为进一步提升高铁快运的运输效能,通过构建多维度指标量化体系,对我国高铁快运分级轴辐式网络及节点通达性进行研究,进而优化我国高铁快运网络布局.首先,采用系统聚类分析法初步确定网络中的节点等级,再考虑节点办理站地理位置的影响,基于K-means聚类分析法对节点等级进行优化,从而形成我国高铁快运分级轴辐式网络规划方案.在此基础上,基于高铁时刻表信息,提出高铁快运通达性的计算方法.最后,以全国146个办理站为例进行具体分析,并提出优化建议,为高铁快运运输方案的制定和调度调整提供理论支撑.

In recent years,the demand of China's logistics market has been growing,and high speed rail express has gradually become an important transportation carrier in China's logistics system with its competitive advantages of strong timeliness,high safety,and good accessibility.To further enhance the transportation efficiency of high speed rail express,a multi-dimensional index quantification system was constructed to study the hierarchical hub-and-spoke network and the accessibility of nodes of China's high speed rail express and optimize the layout of the high speed rail express network.Firstly,the node hierarchy was preliminarily determined by systematic cluster analysis and then was optimized based on K-means cluster analysis considering the influence of the geographical position of node handling stations,thus forming a hierarchical hub-and-spoke network planning scheme for high speed rail express in China.Based on the train operation timetable of high speed railways,a calculation method for the accessibility of high speed rail express was proposed.Finally,taking 146 handling stations in China as examples,a concrete analysis was conducted,and optimization suggestions were put forward,which provided theoretical support for the formulation and scheduling adjustment of the high speed rail express transportation scheme.

熊纯;李海鹰;庞子恒;韩营竹;郭占清;王莹

北京交通大学交通运输学院,北京 100044北京交通大学交通运输学院,北京 100044中国国家铁路集团有限公司运输调度指挥中心,北京 100844中铁快运股份有限公司运输调度部,北京 100070中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司电子计算技术研究所,北京 100081北京交通大学交通运输学院,北京 100044

交通工程

高铁快运轴辐式网络聚类分析通达性网络优化

High Speed Rail ExpressHub-and-Spoke NetworkCluster AnalysisAccessibilityNetwork Optimization

《铁道运输与经济》 2026 (1)

120-129,10

中国国家铁路集团有限公司科技研究开发计划课题(K2024X012)

10.16668/j.cnki.issn.1003-1421.20250619001

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