数林协同发展的农村居民增收机制OA

⑴ Background——Increasing the income of rural residents in mountainous areas is a key breakthrough for achieving common prosperity in the process of advancing Chinese-style modernization.The synergetic develop-ment of digital economy and forestry industry provides a systematic solution.However,existing studies mostly fo-cus on analyzing the macro effects of the integration of digital economy and forestry industry at the municipal lev-el,while lacking empirical study on the impact and mechanism of the synergetic development of digital economy and forestry industry on the income of rural residents in mountainous areas at the county level. ⑵ Methods——This paper first proposed the research hypotheses based on theoretical analysis.Then,it constructed an evaluation index system for the synergetic development level of digital economy and forestry indus-try.Based on the panel data of 26 mountainous counties in Zhejiang Province from 2001 to 2023,it comprehen-sively used the two-way fixed effects model,mediating effect model,panel threshold model,moderating effect model and spatial Durbin model to empirically examine the impact and mechanism of the synergetic development of digital economy and forestry industry on the income of the rural residents in mountainous areas. ⑶ Results——First,the synergetic development of digital economy and forestry industry can significantly promote the improvement of the income level of the rural residents in mountainous areas,and this promoting effect is more prominent in the counties(county-level cities/districts)that have achieved leapfrog development.Second,the improvement of human capital and the increase in employment opportunities are two key pathways through which the synergetic development of digital economy and forestry industry promotes the income growth of the rural residents in mountainous areas.The interaction between these two factors has a negative moderating effect.Third,there exists a double threshold effect in the impact of the synergetic development level of digital e-conomy and forestry industry on the income of the rural residents in mountainous areas,while human capital has a single threshold effect.Fourth,the synergetic development of digital economy and forestry industry has a posi-tive spatial spillover effect on the income of the rural residents in mountainous areas. ⑷ Conclusions and Discussions——First,implement a gradient-based strategy of the synergetic ad-vancement of digital economy and forestry industry.Second,construct a mechanism for balancing the human cap-ital and employment supply and demand.Establish a precise training system of"enterprise orders+government subsidies",implement a skill-based salary system,support local employment-intensive industries,and build a benefit-sharing mechanism of"enterprises+cooperatives+rural households".Third,improve the dynamic moni-toring and policy adjustment system.Establish a dynamic tracking mechanism for the synergetic development of digital economy,forestry industry and human capital,and conduct real-time monitoring of county-level develop-ment levels and skill matching status.Fourth,Establish a two-way interaction mechanism between"local areas and neighboring areas",jointly build and share digital platforms and technical standards,and improve the eco-logical compensation and benefit-sharing system.