张释之司法理念的历史价值与现代启示OA
Historical Value and Modern Inspiration of Zhang Shizhi's Judicial Philosophy
西汉廷尉张释之在一系列典型案件的司法实践中,体现了中国古代法制的核心原则.张释之的司法理念形成于汉初黄老治国、经济复苏与法制变革的历史时期,融合了儒法思想并获汉文帝支持,推动"文景之治"时期出现"断狱四百,刑措不用"的治理成效.研究表明,张释之在司法实践中体现出的法律约束权力、独立行使审判权及刑罚理性等原则,不仅为中华法系的形成奠定了重要基础,更为当代法治建设提供了可资借鉴的历史参照;尤其在权力制约机制构建、司法公信力培育、中华优秀传统法律文化传承等方面,具有持续的启示价值.
Zhang Shizhi,the Tingwei(Minister of Justice)of the Western Han Dynasty,embodied the core principles of ancient Chinese legal system through a series of typical cases in judicial practice.Zhang Shizhi's judicial philosophy was formed against the historical background of the early Han Dynasty,characterized by governance based on Huang-Lao thought,economic recovery,and legal system reform.It integrated Confucianism and Legalism,and was supported by Emperor Wen of Han,promoting the governance effect of"400 prison sentences without the need for criminal measures"during the"Wen Jing Zhi Zhi"period.Research indicates that the principles embodied in Zhang Shizhi's judicial practice,such as legal restraint on power,independent exercise of judicial authority,and rationality in punishment,not only laid an important foundation for the formation of the Chinese legal system,but also provided a valuable historical reference for contemporary rule of law construction;Especially in the construction of power balance,the cultivation of judicial credibility,and the transformation of excellent traditional Chinese legal culture,it has sustained enlightening value.
赵溢鑫;程彪
南阳师范学院 法学院,河南 南阳 473061南阳师范学院 法学院,河南 南阳 473061
社会科学
张释之司法理念法律普遍性罪刑相适应
Zhang Shizhijudicial philosophylegal universalitycorresponding punishment to crime
《南阳师范学院学报》 2026 (2)
18-25,8
南阳师范学院研究生创新基金项目"张释之司法理念的历史价值与现代启示"(2024CX040).
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