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基于土地利用的怒江傈僳族自治州生境质量时空变化研究OA

中文摘要英文摘要

探索怒江傈僳族自治州(以下简称怒江州)1990 年至 2020 年 30 年间的生境质量时空变化规律,为怒江州的生态保护和修复提供相关参考.研究基于 1990 年、2000 年、2010 年和 2020 年土地利用/覆盖变化监测数据,利用GIS和InVEST模型技术,对研究区的土地利用/覆被和生境质量的时空变化情况进行分析,结果表明,怒江州主要土地利用/覆被类型是林地和草地;怒江州生境质量空间分布特征比较稳定,且分布规律明显;怒江州的生境质量等级以较好和好为主,且各等级的面积和占比总体稳定.基于上述结果得出结论,这 30 年,怒江州生境质量总体呈稳中向好趋势;怒江州生境质量相对较差的区域和耕地、不透水表面高度重合.

In order to explore the spatial and temporal changes of habitat quality in Nujiang Lisu Autonomous Prefecture(hereinafter referred to as Nujiang Prefecture)during the 30-year period from 1990 to 2020,and to provide relevant references for ecological protection and restoration in Nujiang Prefecture,this study analyzed the spatial and temporal changes of land use/cover and habitat quality in the study area based on the monitoring data of land use/cover changes in 1990,2000,2010 and 2020,using GIS and InVEST modeling techniques.The results showed that:The main land use/cover types in Nujiang Prefecture are forest land and grassland.The spatial distribution characteristics of habitat quality in Nujiang Prefecture are relatively stable and the distribution rules are obvious.The habitat quality levels in Nujiang Prefecture are mainly good and good,and the area and proportion of each level are generally stable.Based on the above results,it is concluded that in the past 30 years,the habitat quality in Nujiang Prefecture has generally shown a stable and improving trend;areas with relatively poor habitat quality in Nujiang Prefecture are highly coincident with cultivated land and impermeable surfaces.

施云春;申曦;周芹芳;杨明花;王恒玉

云南省测绘工程院,昆明 650000云南省地图院,昆明 650000云南省地图院,昆明 650000云南省地图院,昆明 650000云南省地图院,昆明 650000

天文与地球科学

土地利用/覆被GISInVEST模型生境质量怒江州

land use/coverGISInVEST modelhabitat qualityNujiang Prefecture

《科技创新与应用》 2026 (2)

71-76,6

10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2026.02.018

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