首页|期刊导航|科技创新与应用|矿石破碎车间粉尘运移行为数值模拟研究

矿石破碎车间粉尘运移行为数值模拟研究OA

中文摘要英文摘要

为有效解决鹿鸣矿业矿石破碎车间粉尘污染问题,改善车间空气质量,该研究采用CFD-DPM数值模拟方法,对比分析散热器开启前后矿石破碎车间粉尘浓度分布情况.研究结果表明,粉尘主要通过负三层的检修通道扩散进入破碎车间内部,并借助吊装通道在不同楼层之间传播和扩散.散热器的开启,能够优化车间内的气流组织,减少涡流,并在负三层与负二层之间的吊装通道之间形成阻尘风幕,有效减少负三层粉尘向其他楼层扩散,进而降低车间负二层以上区域的粉尘浓度.然而,这一措施会导致负三层粉尘浓度略微增加.研究结果可为矿石破碎车间粉尘防治工艺设计提供参考.

To effectively address the dust pollution issue in the ore crushing workshop of Luming Mining and improve the air quality in the workshop,this study employed the CFD-DPM numerical simulation method to comparatively analyze the dust concentration distribution in the ore crushing workshop before and after the operation of the radiators.The research results show that dust mainly diffuses into the crushing workshop through the maintenance passage on the negative third floor,and spreads and spreads between different floors with the help of the hoisting passage.The opening of the radiator can optimize the air flow organization in the workshop,reduce eddy currents,and form a dust-blocking air curtain between the hoisting channel between the negative third floor and the negative second floor,effectively reducing the spread of dust from the negative third floor to other floors,thereby reducing the dust concentration in areas above the negative second floor of the workshop.However,this measure will lead to a slight increase in the dust concentration in the negative third layer.The research results can provide reference for the design of dust prevention and control processes in ore crushing workshops.

王雨龙;姚溪蕊;朱国燕;朱儒化;张宝;刘松涛;范思萌;朱霖玲

伊春鹿鸣矿业有限公司,黑龙江 伊春 152500伊春鹿鸣矿业有限公司,黑龙江 伊春 152500伊春鹿鸣矿业有限公司,黑龙江 伊春 152500中国安全生产科学研究院,北京 100012||中国矿业大学(北京)应急管理与安全工程学院,北京 100083中国安全生产科学研究院,北京 100012中国安全生产科学研究院,北京 100012中国安全生产科学研究院,北京 100012中国安全生产科学研究院,北京 100012

资源环境

破碎车间粉尘浓度运移规律离散相数值模拟

crushing workshopdust concentrationmigration lawdiscrete phasenumerical simulation

《科技创新与应用》 2026 (2)

67-70,76,5

国家自然科学基金项目(52374236)

10.19981/j.CN23-1581/G3.2026.02.017

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