高通量自支撑Ni-btc纤维膜用于高效H2/CO2分离OA
为制备自支撑MOF纤维膜,并研究其对于氢气/二氧化碳(H2/CO2)的分离性能.采用原位合成方法,通过金属单元和有机配体配位构建成线性长链分子,并且相邻的分子链通过氢键相互吸引,制成MOF纤维(Ni-btc纤维).在压力驱动下,Ni-btc纤维可进一步组装成MOF纤维膜(Ni-btc纤维膜).通过热场发射扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、高分辨率透射电子显微镜(HRTEM)和膜气体分离性能测试对试样的表面形貌和H2/CO2 分离性能进行评价.结果表明,所制备的Ni-btc纤维具备高长径比,并且Ni-btc纤维膜的面积可达 7 cm2.Ni-btc纤维膜的H2 渗透系数为 21.8×106 Barrer,H2/CO2 分离选择性为 5.04,超过 2008 年的Robeson上限线.此外,该Ni-btc纤维膜具备优异的高温、高湿和长期分离稳定性能.说明Ni-btc纤维膜具备优异的H2/CO2 分离能力,并为设计具备高渗透系数和良好分离选择性的MOF膜提供可能性.
In order to prepare self-supporting MOF fiber membranes and study its separation performance for hydrogen/carbon dioxide(H2/CO2).An in situ synthesis method is used to construct linear long-chain molecules through coordination between metal units and organic ligands,and adjacent molecular chains attract each other through hydrogen bonds to prepare MOF fibers(Ni-btc fibers).Driven by pressure,Ni-btc fibers can be further assembled into MOF fiber membranes(Ni-btc fiber membranes).The surface morphology and H2/CO2 separation performance of the samples were evaluated by thermal field emission scanning electron microscopy(SEM),high-resolution transmission electron microscopy(HRTEM)and membrane gas separation performance testing.The results show that the prepared Ni-btc fiber has a high aspect ratio,and the area of the Ni-btc fiber membrane can reach 7 cm2.The H2 permeability coefficient of Ni-btc fiber membrane is 21.8×106 Barrer,and the H2/CO2 separation selectivity is 5.04,exceeding the Robeson upper limit line in 2008.In addition,the Ni-btc fiber membrane has excellent high temperature,high humidity and long-term separation stability properties.This shows that Ni-btc fiber membranes have excellent H2/CO2 separation capabilities and provide the possibility of designing MOF membranes with high permeability coefficients and good separation selectivity.
岑喜喜;史柳军
浙江纺织服装职业技术学院,浙江 宁波 315211浙江纺织服装职业技术学院,浙江 宁波 315211
通用工业技术
MOF纤维膜自支撑原位合成方法H2/CO2分离长期分离稳定性
MOF fiber membraneself-supportingin-situ synthesis methodH2/CO2 separationlong-term separation stability
《科技创新与应用》 2026 (2)
43-46,50,5
浙江纺织服装职业技术学院科研项目(2024-2D-02)
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