母牛发情智能化鉴定技术研究现状与展望OA
Research status and development of automated estrus detection technology for cows
母牛繁殖性能表现是影响牛产业发展的重要因素之一,准确地鉴定母牛发情是对母牛实施配种的前提条件,因此,发情鉴定技术的发展在养牛产业中具有重要意义.发情鉴定系统可识别母牛的发情行为和生理变化,有利于养殖者科学地判断母牛发情状况,该系统的应用能够有效提高母牛繁殖性能,增加养殖效益.本文围绕牛智能化发情鉴定技术和设备的开发研究进行分析,对母牛发情的生理特征和相关的智能化发情鉴定系统种类进行阐述,详细介绍了相关技术原理和组成;并阐述了目前国内外牧场主流智能化装备及其在市场中的应用前景;最后,总结了不同发情鉴定系统的检测指标以及其优缺点,展望了相关技术的发展趋势.本文旨在为牛的智能化养殖和智慧化牧场的创建提供理论支撑,给牛产业新质生产力的发展和提升提供参考.
The reproductive performance of cows is one of the important factors affecting the development of cattle industry.Accurate identification of cow estrus is a prerequisite for breeding cows.Therefore,the development of estrus identification technology is of great significance in the cattle industry.The estrus identification system can identify the estrus behavior and physiological changes of cows,which is helpful for breeders to scientifically judge the estrus status of cows.The application of this system can effectively improve the reproductive performance of cows and increase the breeding efficiency.This paper analyzes the development and research of cattle intelligent estrus identification technology and equipment,expounds the physiological characteristics of cow estrus and the types of related intelligent estrus identification systems,and introduces the relevant technical principles and composition in detail.The current mainstream intelligent equipment of pasture at home and abroad and its application prospect in the market are expounded.Finally,the detection indexes of different estrus identification systems and their advantages and disadvantages are summarized,and the development trend of related technologies is prospected.The purpose of this paper is to provide theoretical support for the intelligent breeding of cattle and the creation of intelligent pasture,and to provide reference for the development and promotion of new productivity of cattle industry.
王文学;左兰明;田如刚;王潇;田菁;李斌;赵濛;李慧;何云梅;赵鸿雁;苗雄
内蒙古民族大学动物科技学院,内蒙古 通辽 028000赤峰市敖汉旗农牧局,内蒙古 赤峰 024300内蒙古民族大学动物科技学院,内蒙古 通辽 028000||内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031鄂托克旗农牧技术推广中心,内蒙古 鄂托克旗 016199内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031内蒙古自治区农牧业科学院,内蒙古 呼和浩特 010031鄂托克旗农牧技术推广中心,内蒙古 鄂托克旗 016199鄂托克旗农牧技术推广中心,内蒙古 鄂托克旗 016199鄂托克旗农牧技术推广中心,内蒙古 鄂托克旗 016199
农业科技
发情检测系统牛智能化养殖智慧化牧场
estrus detection systemcowsintelligent breedingsmart farm
《南京农业大学学报》 2026 (1)
27-41,15
内蒙古自治区重点研发和成果转化计划项目(2023YFDZ0035)"科技兴蒙"行动重点专项项目(2022EEDSKJXM012)内蒙古自治区重点研发成果转让计划项目(2022YFYZ0011)内蒙古自治区科技计划项目(2021GG0102)
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