首页|期刊导航|辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)|石墨尾矿掺量对沥青胶浆性能的影响

石墨尾矿掺量对沥青胶浆性能的影响OA

Effect of graphite tailings content on the properties of asphalt mastic

中文摘要英文摘要

针对石墨尾矿资源化利用与道路工程填料可持续替代的双重需求,研究石墨尾矿部分替代石灰石矿粉对沥青胶浆性能的影响机制及最优掺量.通过扫描电镜(SEM)分析石墨尾矿和石灰石矿粉的微观形貌,制备不同掺量的石墨尾矿沥青胶浆,开展高温流变、低温流变和抗疲劳性能测试.结果表明,当石墨尾矿替代率达25%时,沥青胶浆高温性能获得突破性提升.相较于石灰石沥青胶浆,石墨尾矿沥青胶浆在135℃时的布氏黏度提升83.3%,46℃时的动态剪切流变车辙因子增长63.2%,抗疲劳性能通过线性振幅扫描试验测得峰值应力增长32.6%.SEM微观分析表明,石墨尾矿的边缘多呈不规则锯齿状,表面较为粗糙,能够增强沥青-填料界面强度.石墨尾矿的加入导致沥青胶浆的低温性能衰减,在-18℃时蠕变劲度较石灰石沥青胶浆增加17.7%,蠕变速率下降22%.研究结论为石墨尾矿的高值化利用和可持续道路材料的开发提供依据.

Aiming at the dual needs of resource utilization of graphite tailings and sustainable replacement of road engineering fillers,the influence mechanism and optimal dosage of graphite tailings partially replacing limestone powder on the performance of asphalt mortar were studied.The microstructure of graphite tailings and limestone powder was analyzed by scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The asphalt mastic with different content of graphite tailings was prepared,and the high temperature rheology,low temperature rheology and fatigue resistance test were carried out.The results show that when the substitution rate of graphite tailings is 25%,the high temperature performance of asphalt mortar is improved.Compared with limestone asphalt mastic,the Brinell viscosity of graphite tailings asphalt mortar at 135℃increased by 83.3%,the dynamic shear rheological rut factor at 46℃increased by 63.2%,and the peak stress measured by linear amplitude scanning test increased by 32.6%.SEM microscopic analysis shows that the edges of graphite tailings are mostly irregularly serrated and the surface is rough,which can enhance the strength of asphalt-filler interface.The addition of graphite tailings leads to the attenuation of the low temperature performance of asphalt mortar.At-18℃,the creep stiffness increases by 17.7%and the creep rate decreases by 22%compared with limestone asphalt mortar.The research conclusions provide a basis for the high-value utilization of graphite tailings and the development of sustainable road materials.

李秋实;骆轩佩;韩丹

东北林业大学 土木与交通学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040东北林业大学 土木与交通学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150040黑龙江生态工程职业学院 工程技术学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150025

交通工程

道路工程石墨尾矿掺量沥青胶浆流度微观形貌抗疲劳性能

road constructiongraphite tailingscontentasphalt masticmobilitymicroscopic morphologyanti-fatigue performance

《辽宁工程技术大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)

34-41,8

中央高校基本科研事业费专项资金项目(2572017BB05)

10.11956/j.issn.1008-0562.20250235

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