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数据殖民主义的批判性反思OA

Critical Reflections on Data Colonialism

中文摘要英文摘要

伴随大数据与人工智能技术的发展,数据逐渐被资本与平台所占有和控制,其霸权性、垄断性及剥削性逐渐显现,进而形成数据殖民主义.数据殖民主义是一种通过数据关系侵占、掠夺并榨取数据资源以获利的新兴秩序,是殖民主义在数字时代的新表征,受资本主义发展驱动,深刻塑造着人与人、人与社会的关系.它试图殖民大众生活、把控主体生命、宣扬数据主义意识形态,为资本掠夺和牟利创造条件.美国左翼学者库尔德利与英国学者梅杰亚斯剖析了数据在日常生活中的殖民现象,切中了大数据时代人之生存境况,但未有力回答如何防范和解蔽数据殖民.基于历史唯物主义审视二人的现象分析,有助于厘清数据殖民主义的本质,为人类抵抗数据殖民提供理论省思.

With the development of big data and artificial intelligence technology,data is controlled by capital and platforms,and hence hegemony,monopoly,and exploitation are gradually emerging,forming data colonialism.Data colonialism is an emerging order that exploits,plunders,and extracts data resources for profit through data relationships.It is a new manifestation of colonialism,driven by the development of capitalism,and deeply shapes the relationships between people and between people and society.It attempts to colonize the lives of the masses,control the lives of the subjects,promote the ideology of dataism,and create conditions for capital plunder and profit.American left-wing scholar Nick Couldry and British scholar Ulises A.Mejias analyzed the phenomenon of data colonization in daily life,focusing on the living conditions of people in the era of big data,but did not provide a strong answer on how to prevent and uncover data colonization.Examining the phenomenological analysis of the two individuals based on historical materialism can help clarify the essence of data colonialism and provide theoretical reflections for human resistance to data colonialism.

胡运海

安庆师范大学 马克思主义学院,安徽 安庆 246133

管理科学

数据资本殖民主义历史唯物主义

datacapitalcolonialismhistorical materialism

《南都学坛》 2026 (2)

92-99,8

教育部示范马克思主义学院和优秀教学科研团队重点课题"高校思想政治理论课教师团队建设研究"(19JDSZK025).

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