人偏肺病毒快速检测方法的建立及应用OA
Establishment and Application of a Rapid Detection Method for Human Metapneumovirus
当前,人偏肺病毒的检测主要依赖病毒核酸检测、病毒抗原检测、病毒培养分离、血清学检测等方法,这些方法操作复杂、耗时较长、成本较高,且高度依赖专业设备.与传统检测方法相比,测流免疫层析技术具有成本低、特异性强、稳定性高、检测速度快、无须专业人员和设备等优势,为人偏肺病毒的检测提供了新思路.本研究通过单克隆抗体技术获得针对偏肺病毒N蛋白的特异性单克隆抗体.该抗体用于标记胶体金,并基于双抗夹心免疫层析法检测人偏肺病毒N蛋白.本文所建立的人偏肺病毒N蛋白快速检测方法的检出限为 0.1 μg/L,具有较高的灵敏性、准确性和特异性,可用于人偏肺病毒的快速现场检测.
Currently,the detection of human metapneumovirus(hMPV)primarily relies on methods such as viral nucleic acid testing,viral antigen detection,viral culture and isolation,and serological testing.These methods are often complex,time-consuming,costly,and highly dependent on specialized equipment.In contrast,lateral flow immunochromatography offers advantages such as low cost,high specificity,strong stability,rapid detection,and the ability to be performed without specialized personnel or equipment,providing a new approach for hMPV detection.This study utilized monoclonal antibody technology to obtain specific monoclonal antibodies targeting the N protein of hMPV.The antibodies were used to label colloidal gold and applied for the detection of human metapneumovirus N protein based on a double-antibody sandwich immunochromatographic assay.The established rapid detection method for human metapneumovirus N protein achieved a detectio limit of 0.1 μg/L,demonstrating high sensitivity,accuracy,and specificity.This method can be used for rapid on-site detection of metapneumovirus.
毛茅;吴峰;江坤;万晓春
中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 生物医药与技术研究所 蛋白与细胞药物研究中心 深圳 518055||深圳市光明区科技创新服务中心 深圳 518107深圳市药品检验研究院 深圳 518057深圳市药品检验研究院 深圳 518057中国科学院深圳先进技术研究院 生物医药与技术研究所 蛋白与细胞药物研究中心 深圳 518055
医药卫生
人偏肺病毒N蛋白单克隆抗体免疫检测
human metapneumovirusN proteinmonoclonal antibodiesimmunoassay
《集成技术》 2026 (1)
67-74,8
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