论人工智能时代文学主体的重构OA
On the Reconstruction of Literary Subjects in the Era of Artificial Intelligence:An Investigation Centered on Human-Machine Collaborative Writing
随着生成式语言模型的广泛应用,以"人"为中心的传统文学主体观正面临前所未有的重塑.文章通过对"小冰"诗集、《一号公路》以及"AI地牢"等"人机协同"的创作案例展开分析,揭示文学主体重构的多种表现:其一,创作机制由"经验写作"滑向"算法写作",导致人类主体的情感与经验被稀释;其二,人类作者逐渐"去中心化",人机共构的复合形态日渐凸显;其三,文学语言趋向同质化,削弱了文字的差异性与批判性.在此基础上,提出协同式写作的优化路径,通过强调具身性经验的回归、建立AI写作的责任标识机制、重塑文学经验的多样性等举措,保障未来文学作品的经验厚度、伦理合法性与审美多样性.
With the wide application of generative language models,the traditional literary subject view centered on"human beings"is undergoing an unprecedented reshaping.This article analyzes the creative cases of"human-machine collaboration"such as"Xiaobing's"poetry collection,1 The Road,and"AI Dungeon",revealing various manifestations of the reconstruction of the literary subject.Firstly,the creative mechanism slides from"experiential writing"to"algorithmic writing",resulting in the dilution of the human subject's emotions and experience.Secondly,human authors are gradually becoming"decentralized",and the complex form of human-machine co-construction is becoming increasingly prominent.Thirdly,literary language tends to be homogenized,weakening the distinctiveness and criticality of the words.On this basis,an optimized pathway for collaborative writing is proposed by emphasizing the return of embodied experience,establishing a responsibility labeling mechanism for AI writing,and reshaping the diversity of literary experience,so as to ensure the experiential depth,ethical legitimacy,and aesthetic diversity of future literary works.
陈逸飞
山东师范大学文学院
社会科学
人工智能人机协同主体性创作伦理
artificial intelligencehuman-machine collaborationsubjectivitycreative ethics
《常州大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (1)
107-116,10
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