国家大型工程能否推动西部地区要素生产率提升?OA
Does the National Large-scale Project Promote the Improvement of Factor Productivity in the Western Region?An Empirical Test based on County-level Panel Data in Yunnan Province
扎实推进西部地区振兴与现代化建设是实现共同富裕与推进中国式现代化的重要内容.文章以云南省129个县级行政区为研究对象,探索国家大型工程建设重新分配、整合西部地区生产要素的路径.研究发现,国家大型工程建设能够显著推动西部地区人均可支配收入较低或资源禀赋较弱的县级行政区的资本边际产出率上升和技术进步,并大幅优化人均可支配收入较高的县级行政区的劳动边际产出率.同时,国家大型工程建设能够带动资源禀赋相对较弱的县级行政区的纯中性技术进步,促进人均可支配收入相对较低的县级行政区加强纯偏向性技术进步,并抑制资源禀赋相对较高的县级行政区的纯偏向性技术创新,在一定程度上统筹西部地区技术创新步伐.
Solidly promoting the revitalization and modernization of the western region is the important content of common prosperity and Chinese modernization.This study examines 129 county-level administrative regions in Yunnan Province as the research objects to explore the path of redistributing and integrating the production factors by national large-scale project construction in the western region.It is found that national large-scale project construction can significantly promote the marginal output rate of capital and technological progress in county-level administrative regions with low per capita disposable income and weak resource endowment in the western region,and greatly optimize the marginal output rate of labor in county-level administrative regions with high per capita disposable income.At the same time,the national large-scale project construction can drive the county-level administrative regions with relatively weak resource endowment to strengthen pure neutral technological progress,promote the county-level administrative regions with relatively low per capita disposable income to strengthen pure biased technological progress,and restrain the pure biased technological innovation of the county-level administrative regions with relatively high resource endowment,so as to coordinate the pace of technological innovation in the western region to a certain extent.
姜峰;姚宇
中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所
管理科学
国家大型工程全要素生产率西部地区中国式现代化
national large-scale projecttotal factor productivitywestern regionChinese modernization
《常州大学学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (1)
40-50,11
中国社会科学院研究阐释中华民族现代文明创新项目"推进民族地区现代化与建设中华民族现代文明的关系研究"(2023YZD048)中国社会科学院"青启计划"项目"民族地区同步现代化动力机制与可行路径研究"(2025QQJH70)中国社会科学院民族学与人类学研究所青年学者资助计划项目"国家大型工程对西部地区要素生产率作用研究"(2025MZSQNZZ001).
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