物理神经网络下的高温球床辐射换热OA
Heat transfer in packed pebble beds based on physics-informed neural network
在第4 代先进核反应动力堆中,球床燃料颗粒间的辐射换热决定了球床温度分布,与堆芯安全密切相关,然而辐射相关参数如吸收系数、辐射扩散系数的数值确定充满挑战.在理论模型方面,从颗粒尺度推导出球床辐射模型,并结合球床辐射传输方程的一阶近似确定高温球床辐射吸收系数,结合接触热阻模型建立新的导热-辐射耦合模型.将控制方程嵌入到神经网络中,通过物理神经网络自动求解,实现对高温球床温度分布的有效预测,得到球床辐射扩散系数,讨论加热功率对球床传热的影响,并建立高温实验球床堆积密度与辐射扩散系数的关系.结果表明:热辐射深刻影响球床温度分布,且高温实验球床热辐射扩散系数约为2.35×10-2 m,加热功率较低时,热辐射影响较小,堆积密度与辐射扩散系数呈负相关,这种方法为未来复杂热工问题的智能解决方案提供了新视角.
In generation Ⅳ advanced nuclear reactors,the radiative heat transfer between fuel particles determines the temperature distribution of the pebble bed,which is closely related to the core safety.However,the determination of radiation related parameters,such as absorption coefficient and radiative diffusion coefficient,is full of challenges.In terms of theoretical modeling,the pebbel bed radiation model was derived from the particle scale,and the radiation absorption coefficient was determined by combining the first-order approximation of the radiative transfer equation,and a new thermal conductivity-radiation coupling model was established by combining the contact thermal resistance model.The effective prediction of temperature distribution was realized by automatic solution of physics-informed neural network,and the radiation diffusion coefficient of the pebble bed was obtained,while the influence of heating power on heat transfer was discussed,and the relationship between the packing density and the radiation diffusion coefficient was established.The results show that thermal radiation has an important effect on the temperature distribution of the pebble bed,and the thermal radiation diffusion coefficient of thepebblebed for the high-temperature experiments is about 2.35×10-2 m.In addition,the effect of thermal radiation decreases when the heating power decreases.The packing density is negatively correlated with the radiation diffusion coefficient,and this approach provides a new perspective for intelligent solutions to complex thermal problems in the future.
午波旭;吴浩;郭张鹏;牛风雷
华北电力大学 核科学与工程学院,北京 102206华北电力大学 核科学与工程学院,北京 102206华北电力大学 核科学与工程学院,北京 102206华北电力大学 核科学与工程学院,北京 102206
能源科技
物理神经网络球床热辐射吸收系数辐射扩散系数堆积密度
physics-informed neural networkradiative heat transfer of pebble bedabsorption coefficientradiation diffusion coefficientpacking density
《化学工程》 2026 (1)
52-58,7
国家自然科学基金资助项目(12105101,12027813)
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