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层状Co-Al氢氧化物整体式催化剂制备及催化性能OA

Preparation and catalytic performance of layered Co-Al hydroxide monolithic catalyst

中文摘要英文摘要

以CF(碳毡)为载体,利用水热法制备层状Co-Al氢氧化物整体式催化剂.通过XRD(X射线衍射仪)、SEM(扫描电子显微镜)、XPS(X射线光电子能谱仪)和BET(比表面仪)对催化剂的结构与形貌进行表征.结果表明:当水热反应温度为100、120℃时,在CF表面均可成功制备层状Co-Al氢氧化物,且形貌呈现花状.与120℃下得到的催化剂相比,100℃下得到的催化剂具有较小的晶粒尺寸和较高的比表面积.通过TCH(盐酸四环素)的降解实验评估层状Co-Al氢氧化物整体式催化剂活化PMS(过硫酸氢钾)的催化活性.考察不同影响因素对层状Co-Al氢氧化物整体式催化剂活化PMS降解TCH的影响.结果表明:催化剂用量为 55 mg/L、PMS质量浓度为100 mg/L、TCH初始质量浓度为10 mg/L、pH值为7 时,反应15 min对TCH降解率为86%.自由基捕获实验结果表明催化体系中主要的活性自由基为SO4-·和1O2.循环实验结果显示层状Co-Al氢氧化物整体式催化剂经过10 次循环后对TCH的降解率仍保持在80%以上,显示出优异的循环稳定性.

The layered Co-Al hydroxide monolithic catalyst was prepared by hydrothermal method using CF(carbon felt)as carrier.The structure and morphology of catalyst were characterized by XRD(X-ray diffractometer),SEM(scanning electron microscope),XPS(X-ray photoelectron spectrometer)and BET(specific surface analyzer).The results show that the layered Co-Al hydroxide can be successfully prepared on the surface of CF at both 100℃and 120℃,and the morphology is flower-like.Compared with the catalyst obtained at 120℃,the catalyst obtained at 100℃has smaller grain size and higher specific surface area.The catalytic activity of the layered Co-Al hydroxide monolithic catalyst in activating PMS(potassium peroxymonosulfate)was evaluated by TCH(tetracycline hydrochloride)degradation experiment.The effect of different influencing factors on the degradation of TCH by PMS activated by layered Co-Al hydroxide monolithic catalyst was investigated.The results show that the degradation rate of TCH is 86%after 15 min reaction at catalyst dosage of 55 mg/L,PMS mass concentration of 100 mg/L,TCH initial mass concentration of 10 mg/L and pH of 7.The results of free radical trapping experiments show that the main active free radicals in the catalytic system are SO4-·and 1 O2.The cyclic experiment results show that the degradation rate of TCH by layered Co-Al hydroxide monolithic catalyst remains above 80%after ten cycles,indicating excellent cyclic stability.

阎鑫;张犇

长安大学 材料科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710064长安大学 材料科学与工程学院,陕西 西安 710064

化学化工

碳毡层状Co-Al氢氧化物整体式催化剂盐酸四环素高级氧化技术

carbon feltlayered Co-Al hydroxidemonolithic catalysttetracycline hydrochlorideadvanced oxidation technology

《化学工程》 2026 (1)

33-39,7

陕西省重点研发计划(2022GY-426)

10.3969/j.issn.1005-9954.2026.01.006

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