首页|期刊导航|中国健康心理学杂志|伴侣陪伴参与的亲情干预对产妇分娩后睡眠质量及负性情绪的影响

伴侣陪伴参与的亲情干预对产妇分娩后睡眠质量及负性情绪的影响OA

Effects of kindred—like intervention of partner participationon sleep quality and negative emotions following delivery

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探讨伴侣陪伴参与的亲情干预对产妇分娩后睡眠质量及负性情绪的影响.方法:选取2022年2月至2024年2月在某院产检并分娩的产妇118例,随机数字表法分组,A组(59例)产妇进行常规干预,B组(59例)产妇采用伴侣陪伴参与的亲情干预方案.比较两组负性情绪[抑郁自评量表(SDS)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)]、自我效能量表评分、睡眠质量[匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)]、分娩结局[产时疼痛评分(VAS)、产后2 h出血量、总产程时间及新生儿Apgar评分].结果:干预后,B组SAS、SDS评分均低于A组(t=-4.359,-4.389;P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;B组期望效能、结果效能、自我效能总分评分均高于A组(t=6.452,5.820,7.228;P<0.05),差异有统计学意义;B组入睡时间、睡眠时间、睡眠效率、睡眠障碍、日间功能、催眠药物及主观睡眠质量评分均低于A组(t=-4.536,-6.627,-5.353,-6.162,-11.533,-9.019,-12.106;P<0.05),差异均有统计学意义;两组产后 2 h 出血量差异无统计学意义;B组VAS评分、产程总时间均低于A组(t=-5.366,-2.945;P<0.05),新生儿Apgar评分高于A组(t=2.236,P<0.05),差异有统计学意义.结论:伴侣陪伴参与的亲情干预方案可有效减轻产妇分娩后抑郁、焦虑等负面情绪、提升分娩自我效能、改善睡眠质量.

Objective:To explore the effects of kindred-like intervention of partner participation on sleep quality and negative emotions after delivery.Methods:Between February 2022 and February 2024,a total of 118 women de-livered their babies at our hospital.The patients in group A(59 cases)received routine intervention,and those in group B(59 cases)received the family intervention program accompanied by their partners.The negative emotions,as measured by the Self-Rating Depression Scale(SDS)and the Self-Rating Anxiety Scale(SAS),along with self-ef-ficacy,sleep quality assessed through the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI),and delivery outcomes including in-trapartum pain scores(VAS),postpartum blood loss at 2 hours,total labor duration,and neonatal Apgar scores were compared between the two groups both pre-and post-intervention.Results:After the intervention,the SAS and SDS scores of parturients in group B were lower(t=-4.359,-4.389;P<0.05).Additionally,the scores for expected efficacy,outcome efficacy,and total self-efficacy in group B were higher(t=6.452,5.820,7.228;P<0.05).The par-turients in group B also had lower scores for sleep onset latency,duration,efficiency,disturbances,daytime dysfunc-tion,hypnotic medication use,and subjective sleep quality compared to group A(t=-4.536,-6.627,-5.353,-6.162,-11.533,-9.019,-12.106;P<0.05).There was no significant difference in the amount of postpartum hemorrhage be-tween the two groups at 2 hours postpartum.However,the VAS scores and the total duration of labor in group B were lower(t=-5.366,-2.945;P<0.05).Furthermore,the Apgar scores of newborns in group B were higher(t=2.236,P<0.05).Conclusion:Kindred-like intervention of partner participation can effectively reduce the negative e-motions such as depression and anxiety after childbirth,improve the self-efficacy of childbirth and improve the quality of sleep.

于新佳;杜沛;李莉;臧怡

郑州大学第一附属医院产科 450000郑州大学第一附属医院产科 450000郑州大学第一附属医院产科 450000郑州大学第一附属医院产科 450000

医药卫生

伴侣陪伴参与亲情干预产妇分娩睡眠质量负性情绪

Companion companionshipKindred-like intervention of partner participationParturitionSleep qual-ityNegative emotions

《中国健康心理学杂志》 2026 (1)

2-6,5

国家自然科学基金资助项目课题(编号:82004140)

10.13342/j.cnki.cjhp.2026.01.001

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