首页|期刊导航|常州大学学报(自然科学版)|充放电倍率对LiNi0.6Co0.1Mn0.3O2/石墨电池的影响

充放电倍率对LiNi0.6Co0.1Mn0.3O2/石墨电池的影响OA

Effect of charge-discharge rates on LiNi0.6Co0.1Mn0.3O2/graphite batteries

中文摘要英文摘要

针对大容量三元LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2/石墨软包电池,采用反向分析法,确定了正极活性材料成分为LiNi0.6Co0.1Mn0.3O2(NCM613),负极主体材料为石墨.采用充放电测试,系统比较了电池在不同充放电倍率下的容量表现、循环稳定性和极化差异.结果表明,电池在1/3 C下的首次放电容量为32.65 A·h(25℃),略高于标称容量,当倍率提升至3 C时,电池容量显著降低.dQ/dV曲线证实了大倍率会使电池氧化还原反应电位发生偏移,并弱化反应程度.电池具有非常好的循环性能,但在1/3 C和3 C充放电间歇期间的电压弛豫效应存在较大差异.通过电池拆解技术结合XRD和SEM分析证实了充放电循环会导致NCM613材料晶面间距略微变大,且大倍率充放电过程更容易对电极造成损伤.

For high-capacity ternary LiNi1-x-yCoxMnyO2/graphite pouch batteries,reverse analysis confirmed that the active material composition of the cathode electrode was LiNi0.6Co0.1Mn0.3O2(NCM613),and the main body material of the anode electrode was graphite.The capacity perform-ance,cycling stability,and polarization differences of the battery under different charge-discharge rates were systematically compared through the charge-discharge test.The results showed that the in-itial discharge capacity of the battery was 32.65 A·h(25℃)at 1/3 C,slightly higher than the nomi-nal capacity.When the rate was increased to 3 C,battery capacities greatly declined.The dQ/dV curves demonstrated that a large rate could cause a shift in the potential of battery redox reactions and weaken the degree of reaction.The batteries were provided with excellent cycling performance but showed significant differences in voltage relaxation effects during charge and discharge intervals at 1/3 C and 3 C.With the help of battery disassembly technologies combined with XRD and SEM analy-ses,it was demonstrated that the charge-discharge processes could slightly increase the interplanar spacing of NCM613 material,and high charge-discharge rate processes were more likely to cause dam-age to the electrodes.

路万征;郭艾雯;刘妍妍;吴洁;邢志祥;蒋军成

常州大学 安全科学与工程学院,江苏 常州 213164常州大学 安全科学与工程学院,江苏 常州 213164常州大学 安全科学与工程学院,江苏 常州 213164常州大学 安全科学与工程学院,江苏 常州 213164||南京工业大学 安全科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 211816常州大学 安全科学与工程学院,江苏 常州 213164常州大学 安全科学与工程学院,江苏 常州 213164||南京工业大学 安全科学与工程学院,江苏 南京 211816

能源科技

LiNi0.6Co0.1Mn0.3O2/石墨电池充放电倍率性能晶体结构微观形貌

LiNi0.6Co0.1Mn0.3O2/graphite batterycharge-discharge ratesperformancecrystal struc-turemicromorphology

《常州大学学报(自然科学版)》 2026 (1)

7-14,8

江苏省高等学校基础科学(自然科学)研究面上资助项目(24KJB620002)江苏同征新能源汽车零部件有限公司资助项目(KYH23020527)常州大学科研启动基金资助项目(ZMF23020232)石油和化工行业动力电池安全与事故防控技术工程实验室开放课题资助项目(ELBSAC202303).

10.3969/j.issn.2095-0411.2026.01.002

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