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基于多策略改进A*算法的移动机器人路径规划OA

Path Planning of Mobile Robot Based on Multi-strategy Improved A*Algorithm

中文摘要英文摘要

针对A*算法在移动机器人路径规划中存在搜索效率低、路径转折角度大等问题,提出了一种多策略改进的A*算法.将地图面积与位置信息引入A*算法的代价函数中,以减少算法的搜索节点;通过目标点导向邻域搜索策略提高搜索效率;采用关键点选取策略保留必要路径节点.将改进算法与经典算法进行仿真实验,实验结果表明改进算法能够显著提升搜索效率,生成更短、更平滑的路径.在真实环境中验证了改进算法的可行性及有效性.

Aiming at the problems of the A* algorithm in mobile robot path planning,such as low search efficiency and large path turn angles,a multi-strategy improved A*algorithm is proposed.Firstly,map area and location information are introduced into the cost function of A* algorithm to reduce the number of search nodes.The target-point-oriented neighborhood search strategy is adopted to improve the search efficiency,and a key point selection strategy is used to retain the necessary path nodes.Simulation experiments are conducted to compare the improved algorithm with classical algorithms.The results show that the improved algorithm can significantly improve the search efficiency and generate a shorter and smoother path.Finally,the feasibility and effectiveness of the improved algorithm are verified in real environment.

刘超;袁杰;张宁宁;张迎港;杨怡程;万忠原

新疆大学电气工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830017新疆大学智能科学与技术学院,乌鲁木齐 830017新疆大学电气工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830017新疆大学电气工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830017新疆大学电气工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830017新疆大学电气工程学院,乌鲁木齐 830017

信息技术与安全科学

A*算法移动机器人路径规划目标点导向邻域搜索关键点选取

A*algorithmmobile robotpath planningtarget-point-oriented neighborhood searchkey point selection

《火力与指挥控制》 2026 (1)

31-41,11

国家自然科学基金(62263031)新疆维吾尔自治区自然科学基金资助项目(2022D01C53)

10.3969/j.issn.1002-0640.2026.01.004

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