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注入压差/压力对液态CO2水合物封存影响实验研究OA

Experimental study on effect of injection pressure difference/pressure on storage of liquid CO2 hydrate

中文摘要英文摘要

为探究注入压力液化条件对海域环境中CO2 水合物的生成过程的影响因素及规律,选取地层环境温度1℃,有效含水率(质量分数)99.0%,研究不同注入压差(0.02、0.05 MPa)与注入压力(4.0、4.5、5.0 MPa)下的封存特性,对实验中CO2水合物合成过程中的压力-温度变化,最终水转化率,CO2 耗气量和各成分饱和度进行分析.研究发现:注入压差越小,实验初期封存速度越快;初始封存压力影响反应釜内温度场分布,压力过小或过大都会影响封存效果.探讨利用水合物法在海域中封存液态CO2的可行性及其实施策略.

To investigate the influencing factors and laws of injection pressure liquefaction conditions on the formation process of CO2 hydrates in marine environments,a formation environment temperature of 1℃and an effective water content(mass fraction)of 99.0%were selected to study the storage characteristics under different injection pressures(0.02,0.05 MPa)and injection pressures(4.0,4.5,5.0 MPa).The pressure and temperature changes were analyzed during the synthesis of CO2 hydrates in the experiment,as well as the final water conversion rate,CO2 gas consumption and saturation of each component.The results show that the smaller the injection pressure difference,the faster the sealing speed in the early stage of the experiment.The initial sealing pressure affects the temperature distribution inside the reaction vessel,and a pressure that is too low or too high can greatly affect the sealing effect.The feasibility and implementation strategy are explored of using hydrate method to sequester liquid CO2 in the sea.

杨凡;赵建忠;张驰;高强

太原理工大学 原位改性采矿教育部重点实验室,山西 太原 030024太原理工大学 原位改性采矿教育部重点实验室,山西 太原 030024太原理工大学 原位改性采矿教育部重点实验室,山西 太原 030024太原科技大学 安全与应急管理工程学院,山西 太原 030024

资源环境

水合物液态二氧化碳封存率注入压力

hydrateliquid CO2sealing rateinjection pressure

《化学工程》 2026 (1)

13-19,7

山西省科技创新人才团队重点项目(202304051001012)博士后面上71批基金资助项目(2022M712337)

10.3969/j.issn.1005-9954.2026.01.003

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