基于不同喉径喷嘴内部自发凝结的数值分析OA
Numerical Analysis of Spontaneous Condensation Inside Nozzles with Different Throat Diameters
蒸汽喷射器喷嘴内部经常发生湿蒸汽的自发凝结现象,这是由于喷嘴以及混合室内伴随着有变相和传热过程的湿蒸汽两相非平衡流动,其流动机理远远比单相流动复杂.自发凝结现象严重影响了蒸汽喷射器的工作效率,甚至还会降低其工作寿命.以改变喷嘴几何参数为研究重点,构建了湿蒸汽凝结行为与喷嘴喉径间的内在联系.为了验证模型的正确性,按照实验室数据建立的喷嘴模型进行数值模拟仿真,结果与实验室数据平均相对误差1.77%,最大相对误差4.18%.数值模拟结果表明,增大喉部直径可以在一定程度上抑制湿蒸汽的自发凝结行为.
Spontaneous condensation of wet steam always occurs inside the nozzle of the steam injector,this is due to the two-phase non-equilibrium flow of wet steam with shifting phase and heat transfer processes in the nozzle and the mixing chamber,where the flow mechanism is much more complicated than single-phase flow.Spontaneous condensation seriously affects the working efficiency of the steam injector and even reduces its working life.By changing the geometric parameters of the nozzle,an intrinsic relationship between wet steam condensation behavior and nozzle throat diameter is constructed.Numerical simulation is conducted based on the nozzle model established by laboratory data to verify the correctness of the model.The results show that the average relative error with the laboratory data is 1.77%,and the maximum relative error is 4.18%.Increasing the throat diameter can inhibit the spontaneous condensation behavior of wet steam to a certain extent.
唐榛;李赫;柯世博;纪欣;杨子斌
沈阳工业大学化工装备学院,辽宁 辽阳 111000沈阳工业大学化工装备学院,辽宁 辽阳 111000沈阳工业大学化工装备学院,辽宁 辽阳 111000沈阳工业大学化工装备学院,辽宁 辽阳 111000沈阳工业大学化工装备学院,辽宁 辽阳 111000
数理科学
蒸汽凝结喷嘴数值模拟
steam condensationnozzlenumerical simulation
《机电工程技术》 2026 (1)
19-22,54,5
2022年度辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(JYTMS20231249)
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