技术霸权与公平抗争:AI在竞技体育中的权力图谱解构OA

This study aims to reveal the technological hegemony constructed by AI in competitive sport and the ensuing practices of fairness-oriented resistance.Using VOSviewer for bibliometric visualization and drawing on Feenberg's theory of technical codes as the analytic framework,it traces how AI,through algorithmic norm-setting,data control,and the institutionalization of standards,becomes progressively embedded within the power structure of competitive sport.The current AI-dominated technological ecology exhibits a knowledge monopoly centered in Europe and North America;algorithmic benchmarks are calibrated to Western bodily samples,marginalizing technological representation from the Global South and from persons with disabilities,thereby entrenching structural inequalities in global sport.The EU Artificial Intelligence Act offers a proactive response in governing high-risk AI and mitigating data bias,yet existing policy does not fundamentally unsettle the implicit power logics that shape the setting of technical standards.The study proposes a bidirectional evolutionary model of"technical-code ossification-secondary instrumentalization",illuminating the dynamic tension between technological hegemony and equitable embedding.It underscores the importance of inclusive governance in the global AI-sport ecosystem and argues that,balancing technical efficiency with ethical justice in competitive contexts,technology should function as a platform for negotiation and co-construction among diverse stakeholders.