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一种潜器冲击环境的半经验换算方法OA

A semi-empirical conversion method for submarine impact environments

中文摘要英文摘要

针对不同型号潜器在水下爆炸冲击作用下响应预测需分别建立大规模计算文件、计算资源消耗巨大的问题,本文提出一种快速估算方法.依据球面冲击因子理论,引入能质比的概念,综合考虑冲击载荷特性与潜器结构特性,近似表征不同类型潜器在水下爆炸中的响应关系.在此基础上,建立不同形状潜器冲击响应的快速转换与预报方法.数值验证结果表明,该方法对不同形状潜器冲击响应的预报平均误差不超过8%,最大误差不超过20%.研究表明,利用能质比方法可实现潜器冲击谱的快速估算,为复杂潜器在水下爆炸环境下的抗冲击性能评估提供有效途径.

This study proposes a fast estimation method to address the challenges of creating individual,large-scale calculation files for predicting the response of different underwater vehicles to explosion impact.This process consumes substantial computational resources.Based on the spherical shock factor theory and the concept of an energy-to-mass ratio,the proposed method approximates the response of various submersibles to underwater explo-sions by comprehensively considering both shock load characteristics and structural properties.On this basis,a fast conversion and prediction method was established for the impact response of submersibles with different shapes.Numerical validation demonstrated that the average prediction error for impact responses across diverse submersible geometries did not exceed 8%,with a maximum deviation of 20%.This study demonstrates that the energy-to-mass ratio approach enables the rapid estimation of submersible impact response,providing an effective pathway for assessing the shock resistance of complex submersible structures in explosive environments.

许江;郭君;周龙斌;王爽

哈尔滨工程大学 船舶工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工程大学 船舶工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工程大学 船舶工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001哈尔滨工程大学 船舶工程学院,黑龙江 哈尔滨 150001

数理科学

能质比冲击谱快速预报潜器水下爆炸球面冲击因子声固耦合动力学响应半经验换算

energy-to-mass ratioshock spectrumrapid predictionsubmersibleunderwater explosionspheri-cal shock factordynamic responsesemi-empirical conversion

《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 2026 (1)

80-85,6

10.11990/jheu.202408037

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