聚焦波群作用下并联双箱的窄缝内流体共振OA
Fluid resonance in a parallel double-box narrow gap under the action of focused wave groups
针对聚焦波作用于并联双箱的窄缝内流体共振问题,本文采用OpenFOAM的数值波浪水槽进行研究.分别考虑了聚焦波频率与窄缝流体共振频率相等、聚焦波频率为窄缝流体共振频率的1/2与1/3时,聚焦波作用下窄缝内流体的运动响应,可以分解为波浪聚焦作用时的瞬态运动与聚焦波作用后的持续运动2个阶段.研究发现,在聚焦波作用时的第1阶段,各组成波列波峰在聚焦点叠加作用于双箱系统,导致双箱内窄缝流体波面迅速升高,窄缝内流体运动周期与聚焦波周期接近,说明该阶段窄缝流体运动主要由波频作用产生.进一步,在3种入射聚焦波频率条件下,窄缝流体共振分别被线性谐波、二阶谐波与三阶谐波所激发,窄缝流体运动周期迅速接近于自振周期.最后,在聚焦波作用后的第2阶段,在3种聚焦波频率作用下,窄缝流体运动均呈现依照其自振周期运动的特征.
To address the challenge of fluid resonance in the narrow gap of a parallel double box under the action of a focused wave,a numerical wave tank of OpenFOAM is used to study the motion response of fluid when the frequency of the focused wave is equal to the resonance frequency of the narrow gap fluid and when it is half and one-third of the resonance frequency of the narrow gap fluid.The fluid motion in the narrow gap under the action of the focused wave can be divided into two stages:a transient motion during wave focusing and a continuous motion after the focused wave.Results revealed that in the first stage of the focused wave action,the wave crests of each component wave were superimposed on the double-box system at the focal point,resulting in a rapid increase in the wave surface of the fluid in the double-box and that the period of fluid motion in the narrow gap was close to the period of the focused wave,indicating that the narrow fluid motion in this stage was mainly generated by the wave frequency effect.Further,under the three incident focusing wave frequencies used in this study,the narrow gap fluid resonance was excited by linear harmonics,second-order harmonics,and third-order harmonics,respectively,and the narrow gap fluid motion period quickly approached the natural vibration period.Finally,in the second stage,after the action of the focused wave,under the influence of the three focused wave frequencies,the motion of the narrow gap fluid exhibited periodic motion consistent with its natural vibration.
鲁执晟;姜胜超;魏丹丹
大连理工大学 船舶工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024大连理工大学 船舶工程学院,辽宁 大连 116024比亚迪汽车工业有限公司,广东 深圳 518100
交通工程
聚焦波浪窄缝共振入射波浪频率聚焦波幅瞬态运动持续运动高阶谐波自振周期
focused wavegap resonancefrequency of incident wavefocusing amplitudetransient motioncontinuous motionhigher harmonicsnatural period of vibration
《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 2026 (1)
62-69,8
国家自然科学基金项目(52171250).
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