Pekeris波导中轴对称结构辐射声场预报的联合波叠加法OA
Joint wave superposition method for predicting the radiation sound field of axisymmetric structures in Pekeris waveguides
针对Pekeris波导条件下水下轴对称结构的声辐射预报问题,本文给出一种综合利用积分型镜像虚源与波叠加的方法,从而同时快速计算近、远场体积目标的声辐射.基于波叠加原理,将目标激发的声场看作其内部等效声源辐射声场叠加而成,并根据镜像虚源法建立声源强度与结构表面振速的关系方程,以此确定声源强度.进一步,利用积分形式的Green函数推导构建新型镜像法,以此构建精确反映幅值与相位的声传递函数.在此基础上,将各等效声源计算的结果代入积分形式虚源法构建的声传播函数并进行线性叠加,获取目标辐射的声场.以轴对称结构、脉动球源和摆动球源为案例,采用本文方法计算其声功率,并与Comsol有限元计算结果进行对比,结果表明本文方法具有很高计算充实精度.
This study proposes a method for predicting the acoustic radiation of underwater axisymmetric structures under a Pekeris waveguide.The proposed method comprehensively utilizes an integral form of the mirror virtual source method and the principle of superposition to quickly calculate the acoustic radiation of near-field and far-field volume targets simultane-ously.Following the principle of superposition,the target-induced sound field is modeled as the superposition of radiation sound fields produced by its internal equivalent sound source.The mirror virtual source method is employed to establish the relationship between the sound source intensity and the surface vibration velocity of the structure,enabling determination of the sound source intensity.Furthermore,a new mirror method was derived using the Green function in integral form to con-struct an accurate sound transfer function that captures both amplitude and phase.Therefore,the results of each equivalent sound source calculation were substituted into the sound propagation function constructed by the integral-form virtual source method and linearly stacked to obtain the sound field radiated by the target.Considering axisymmetric structures,pulsating spherical sources,and oscillating spherical sources as examples,the sound power was calculated using the proposed method and subsequently compared with results from COMSOL finite element calculations,demonstrating the high computational ac-curacy of the proposed method.
刘宝;周焰;蔡亦朝
空军预警学院 预警情报系,湖北 武汉 430033||海军工程大学 电子工程学院,湖北 武汉 430033空军预警学院 预警情报系,湖北 武汉 430033空军预警学院 预警情报系,湖北 武汉 430033
数理科学
镜像虚源波叠加Pekeris波导等效声源轴对称结构声辐射声场预报浅海
Mirror virtual sourcewave superpositionpekeris waveguidesequivalent sound sourceaxisymmet-ric structuresound radiationsound field predictionshallow sea
《哈尔滨工程大学学报》 2026 (1)
20-27,8
国家自然科学基金项目(12104510)国家重点研发计划(2022YFC3103801)中国博士后面上基金项目(2022M723882).
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