嵌入共生:解构农村养老服务治理中政企合作的行动逻辑OA
Embedded Symbiosis:Deconstructing the Action Logic of Government-Enterprise Cooperation in Rural Elderly Care Service Governance
敬老院是农村地区发展养老服务的重要据点,激活其运营机制,对养老服务体系建设具有重要意义.研究采用布洛维的扩展个案法,基于对西南地区X县敬老院政府购买养老服务的案例考察,从政企合作的过程视角构建"服务嵌入—责任共担—互利共生"分析框架,以解构农村养老服务治理中政企合作的行动逻辑.研究认为,农村公办机构借助政府购买养老服务实际形成了以服务嵌入驱动责任共担,最终实现政企互利共生的治理格局,尤其适合财政能力有限、企业参与度低、需要渐进式改革的地区.合作情境呈现出绩效触底、领导注意、合作共识达成的演变过程.合作逻辑本质上是以服务嵌入为主要手段,通过引入市场机制提升服务效率的社会化改革;其核心在突破传统公办机构运营边界的同时确保其公益属性不偏移,构建政企责任共担的合作模式;最终是以互利共生的价值共创为目的,实现服务效能与社会价值的双重提升.
Activating the operational mechanism of nursing homes,which serve as critical bases for developing elderly care services in rural areas,is of great significance for the construction of the elderly care service system.Using Burawoy's extended case method,this study constructs an analytical framework of"Service Embedding-Responsibility Sharing-Mutual Symbiosis"based on a case of government purchasing elderly care services in a nursing home in X County,Southwest China.The action logic of government-business collaboration in rural elderly care service governance is decon-structed from the perspective of the process of government-enterprise cooperation.The study finds that,through the form of government purchase of eld-erly care services,rural public institutions have actually formed a governance pattern where service embedding drives responsibility sharing and ulti-mately achieves government-enterprise mutual symbiosis,which is particularly suitable for regions with limited fiscal capacity,low corporate participa-tion,and a need for incremental reform.The cooperative situation presents an evolutionary process from performance bottoming out and leadership atten-tion to reaching a consensus on cooperation.The essence of the cooperation logic is fundamentally a socialized reform that employs service embedding as the primary means to enhance service efficiency through the introduction of market mechanisms.Its core lies in dismantling the government-monopolized model of nursing homes,establishing a collaborative model of shared responsibilities between the government and enterprises,expanding the operational boundaries of traditional nursing homes while ensuring their public welfare attributes remain unaltered.Ultimately,it aims at value co-creation based on mutual symbiosis so as to achieve the dual enhancement of service effectiveness and social value.
李运思;刘晓昀
中国农业大学 人文与发展学院,北京 100193中国农业大学 人文与发展学院,北京 100193
管理科学
农村养老服务政府购买政企合作敬老院
rural areaselderly care servicesgovernment purchase of servicesgovernment-enterprise cooperationnursing homes
《当代经济管理》 2026 (3)
44-56,13
"中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助"和"中国农业大学研究生自主创新研究基金项目资助"(00115125)阶段性成果.
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