基于改进TimeGAN数据增强的用户窃电识别研究OA
Research on User Electricity Theft Recognition Based on Improved TimeGAN Data Enhancement
用户窃电是电网电能非技术损失的主要原因,对电力系统造成了巨大的经济损失和资源浪费.相较于大量用户正常用电样本,窃电用户属于少数类样本,而传统窃电分类方法在样本稀疏或失衡情况下表现不佳.由此,提出一种基于改进时间序列生成对抗网络(TimeGAN)数据增强的用户窃电分类方法,使用Time-GAN对原始小样本窃电数据进行增强,生成与原始数据分布相似的增广样本,考虑到增广样本存在噪声或不可信等问题,利用马氏距离评估增广样本的质量,完成不可信样本剔除.通过卷积神经网络(CNN)对数据增强后的用电负荷数据进行特征提取,采用长短时记忆网络(LSTM)提取特征量的时序相关性并完成特征分类,进一步,利用麻雀搜索算法(SSA)对CNN-LSTM网络进行参数优化,提高模型检测精度.实验结果表明,所提方法可有效解决用户窃电行为识别中样本不平衡的二分类问题.
Electricity theft by users is the main cause of non-technical loss of electric energy in power grids,which causes huge economic losses and resource wastage to the power system.Compared with a large number of users'normal electricity samples,electricity theft users belong to a minority class of samples,and the traditional electricity theft classification methods perform poorly in the case of sparse or imbalanced samples.As a result,a user electricity theft classification method based on the data enhancement of improved time series generative adversarial network(TimeGAN)was proposed,TimeGAN was used to enhance the original small-sample electricity theft data,generating the augmented samples similar to the distribution of the original data,and considering that the augmented samples are noisy or untrustworthy,the quality of augmented samples was evaluated using the Mahalanobis distance to complete the untrustworthy sample rejection.Convolutional neural network(CNN)was used to extract features from the augmented electricity load data,and long-short time memory network(LSTM)was used to extract the temporal correlation of the feature quantities and complete the feature classification,and furthermore,the sparrow search algorithm(SSA)was used to optimize the parameters of the CNN-LSTM network,so as to improve the accuracy of the model detection.The experimental results show that the proposed method can effectively solve the binary classification problem of sample imbalance in the identification of user's electricity theft behavior.
吴佐平;王宏岩;张千福;谢青
北京中电普华信息技术有限公司,北京 100085北京中电普华信息技术有限公司,北京 100085北京中电普华信息技术有限公司,北京 100085北京中电普华信息技术有限公司,北京 100085
信息技术与安全科学
TimeGAN模型马氏距离麻雀搜索算法(SSA)窃电识别
TimeGAN modelMarginal distancesparrow search algorithm(SSA)electricity theft identification
《电气传动》 2026 (1)
75-81,7
国网信息通信产业集团基金(SGITPH00YXJS2310260)
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