考虑电感效应的大尺寸接地体冲击散流过程建模分析OA
Modeling and Analysis of Impulse Dispersion Process in Large-Scale Grounding Electrodes Considering Inductive Effects
冲击散流过程是影响杆塔接地网性能的关键,需要对其准确建模.基于Maxwell电磁场理论建立考虑接地体电感效应和土壤电离过程的电磁耦合模型,准确模拟冲击散流过程.基于此模型,阐释接地体电感效应和土壤电离过程对冲击接地电阻的影响,分析波头时间对冲击接地电阻的影响,该模型可以较好地模拟地中冲击散流过程,计算结果较为准确,冲击接地电阻误差小于 10 Ω;接地体电感效应导致暂态地电位升(ground potential rise,GPR)峰值时刻提前,并使GPR波形产生过冲,增大了冲击接地阻抗;土壤电离过程对GPR波形影响较小,但会减小冲击接地阻抗;随波头时间变短,冲击接地电阻随之变大,并呈现饱和趋势.
The impulse dispersion process is a key link that affects the performance of the tower grounding grid,and it requires accu-rate modeling.It is based on Maxwell's electromagnetic field theory to establish a coupled model that takes into account the inductive effect of the grounding body and the soil ionization process,accurately simulating the impulse dispersion process.Based on this mod-el,it expounds the influence of the inductive effect of the grounding body and the soil ionization process on the impulse grounding re-sistance.It analyzes the influence of wave head time on impulse grounding resistance.This model can simulate the impulse dissipation process in the ground quite well,and the calculation results are relatively accurate.The error of the impulse grounding resistance is less than 10 Ω.The inductance effect of the grounding body leads to the earlier peak moment of the transient GPR(ground potential rise),causes overshoot in the GPR waveform,and increases the impulse grounding impedance.The soil ionization process has a rel-atively small impact on the GPR waveform,but it will reduce the impulse grounding impedance.As the wave head time shortens,the impulse grounding resistance increases accordingly and shows a saturation trend.
晏伟宸;陶文明;孙琰;孙希宁
淄博职业技术大学,山东 淄博 255300舜泰汽车有限公司,山东 淄博 255410淄博市工业和信息化局,山东 淄博 255020山东省建设项目环境评审服务中心,山东 济南 250011
信息技术与安全科学
电感效应电离过程冲击散流有限元建模地电位升
inductive effectionization processimpulse dispersionfinite element modelingGPR
《东北电力技术》 2026 (1)
9-13,5
山东省重点研发计划项目(2023CXGC010111)
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