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基于时间触发以太网的星载时频统一系统OA

Satellite Time-Frequency Unified System Based on Time-Triggered Ethernet

中文摘要英文摘要

星载时频统一系统可实现星地、星间和卫星内部各系统之间的时频一致性.根据卫星各个系统和终端单机对时间同步精度需求的不同,提出高精度、普精度、粗精度共3 类时间同步精度区间,以及不同同步精度需求类型的典型应用场景.通过采用卫星时频基准源时间同步、星载终端时间同步和本地时钟守时的技术组合以满足不同精度需求的时间同步.随着星载网络数据传输业务类型、交互频度的不断增加,以及高精度时间同步终端数量的不断增多,采用时间触发以太网构建星载数据传输网络,并采用AS6802 时间同步协议构建、维护全局同步时钟.完成时间同步后,端系统可以为星载终端提供精度优于500 ns的同步脉冲,满足高精度时间同步需求.时间触发消息以AS6802 时间同步为基础,确保端系统、交换机在高精度对齐的时间窗口中处理消息,实现100 μs左右的消息传输延迟和10~20 μs的消息抖动控制,在不增加额外软硬件开销的情况下满足大多数星载终端的时间同步要求.

Satellite time-frequency unified system can realize the time-frequency consistency between satellite-ground,inter-satellite and intra-satellite systems.According to the different requirements of each satellite sys-tem and onboard terminal for time synchronization accuracy,three types of time synchronization accuracy inter-vals,including high precision,general precision and coarse precision,as well as typical application scenarios of different types of synchronization accuracy requirements,are proposed.The time synchronization with different accuracy requirements is met by the combination of satellite time-frequency reference time synchronization,on-board terminal time synchronization and local clock punctuality.With the continuous increase of the types of data transmission services and interaction frequency of the satellite network,as well as the number of high-pre-cision time synchronization onboard terminals,the satellite data transmission network is constructed by time-triggered Ethernet,and the global synchronization clock is constructed and maintained by using the AS6802 time synchronization protocol.After the time synchronization is completed,the end system can provide synchro-nization pulses with an accuracy of better than 500 ns for the onboard terminal to meet the requirements of high-precision time synchronization.The time-triggered message is based on the AS6802 time synchronization to ensure that the end system and switch process the message in a high-precision aligned time window,which a-chieves a message transmission delay of about 100 μs and a message jitter control of about 10~20 μs,and meet the time synchronization requirements of most onboard terminals without adding additional software and hardware overhead.

吴侃侃;侯蕾;张旭光;李林伟;田华

上海卫星工程研究所,上海 201109上海卫星工程研究所,上海 201109上海卫星工程研究所,上海 201109上海卫星工程研究所,上海 201109上海卫星工程研究所,上海 201109

信息技术与安全科学

时频统一系统时间同步精度时间触发以太网时间同步技术

time-frequency unified systemtime synchronization accuracytime-triggered Ethernettime syn-chronization technology

《测控技术》 2026 (1)

52-60,9

国家科技重大专项(2024ZD1100402)民用航天预先研究项目(D030202)

10.19708/j.ckjs.2025.09.246

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