土壤盐渍化遥感监测信息提取与处理模型研究进展OA
Research Progress on Information Extraction and Processing Models for Remote Sensing Monitoring of Soil Salinization
土壤盐渍化是造成土地荒漠化以及作物产量降低的主要原因之一.遥感监测技术凭借其宏观视角和丰富的信息量为快速实现大面积土壤盐渍化动态监测提供了新途径.通过梳理国内外土壤盐渍化遥感监测研究相关文献,从盐渍化土壤分类、土壤含盐量反演及土壤盐渍化动态监测3类应用入手,总结了土壤盐渍化遥感监测信息提取与处理模型的研究进展与标志性成果.结果表明:近年来该领域的研究热点在于通过将卫星、航空、地面不同平台的多源遥感数据与深度学习协同提高土壤盐渍化遥感监测模型的精度;在不同遥感监测模型的构建中,建模因子的选取呈现多元化、综合化趋势;遥感图像与土壤盐度间的尺度效应问题,需协调不同分辨率图像之间的互补性,深入挖掘其内部关系.
Soil salinization is one of the primary causes leading to land desertification and reduced crop yields.Remote sensing monitoring technology,with its macro perspective and rich information content,provides a new approach for rapidly achieving dynamic monitoring of large areas affected by soil salinization.This paper reviews relevant literature on remote sensing monitoring of soil salinization over the past few years both domestically and internationally.It summarizes research progress and landmark achievements in information extraction and processing models for remote sensing monitoring of soil salinization,focusing on three types of applications:classification of saline-affected soils,inver-sion of soil salinity,and dynamic monitoring of soil salinization.The results indicate that in recent years,a research hotspot in this field has been the integration of multi-source remote sensing data from satellite,aerial,and ground-based platforms with deep learning techniques,aimed at enhancing the accuracy of remote sensing monitoring models for soil salinization;in the construction of different remote sensing moni-toring models,the selection of modeling factors shows a trend towards diversification and integration;remote sensing images exhibit a scale effect issue with soil salinity,necessitating the coordination of complementary relationships between images at different resolutions to deeply ex-plore their internal connections.
王学琴;汪西原
宁夏大学电子与电气工程学院,宁夏 银川 750021宁夏大学电子与电气工程学院,宁夏 银川 750021||宁夏沙漠信息智能感知重点实验室,宁夏 银川 750021
农业科技
土壤盐渍化信息提取尺度效应异质性遥感影像融合动态监测
Soil salinizationInformation extractionScale effectHeterogeneous remote sensing image fusionDynamic monitoring
《安徽农业科学》 2026 (1)
18-23,6
国家自然科学基金项目(42361056).
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