表面活性剂对水生生物的生理毒理效应与环境风险控制研究进展OA

Surfactants are a class of compounds with the ability to significantly reduce liquid surface tension,widely used in industrial,agri-cultural,and pharmaceutical fields.With the increasing production of related products,large quantities of surfactants are discharged into natu-ral environments,and their negative impacts on environmental and biological health have become evident,including adverse effects on water quality parameters,aquatic organisms,and medical and biological fields.A large number of research has demonstrated that surfactants can in-fluence the growth and development,immune regulation,and other physiological processes in aquatic organisms,as well as induce oxidative stress.This article reviewed the physiological effects and mechanisms of common surfactants on aquatic organisms,analyzes the advantages and limitations of degradation methods,summarizes key issues in surfactant development,and proposes recommendations to further reduce the neg-ative impacts of surfactants on aquatic organisms,providing references for mitigating these effects.