消费者共享住宿感知风险研究OA
Research on perceived risks of consumer shared accommodation
共享住宿在过去十几年间获得了快速发展,但近年来,人们对共享住宿的感知风险有增无减,叠加新冠肺炎疫情的反复冲击,其交易规模逐年下滑;如何重振共享住宿市场,重拾消费者信心,成为行业迫切需要解决的问题.基于 321 份问卷调查数据和结构方程模型验证,针对消费者在共享住宿消费中的感知风险开展研究,运用感知风险理论,结合共享住宿研究文献和行业实践,识别主要风险维度,构建消费者共享住宿感知风险模型.结果发现:①消费者在共享住宿中主要感知到财务、功能、身体和社会风险.②平台能力有助于削弱感知财务、功能和身体风险;社会影响减少了感知功能、身体和社会风险;但个性化增加了感知功能风险;在线评论对感知功能和身体风险有强化作用,但减少了感知社会风险.③在 4 个感知风险维度中,感知财务、功能和社会风险对共享住宿使用意愿有直接负向影响,而身体风险增加功能风险的感知间接影响使用意愿.
Shared accommodation has undergone significant expansion over the past decade.However,in recent years,people's per-ceived risks of shared accommodation have increased,exacerbated by the recurring impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic,leading to a decline in transaction volume year by year.How to revitalize the shared accommodation market and regain consumer confidence has be-come an urgent issue for the industry to address.Leveraging data obtained from a rigorous questionnaire survey involving 321 partici-pants and employing structural equation modeling for validation,this paper conducted research on the perceived risks of consumers in shared accommodation,utilizing the theory of perceived risks,combined with shared accommodation research literature and industry practices,to identify the main risk dimensions and construct a model of consumer perceived risks.The results showed that:①Consum-ers mainly perceived financial,functional,physical and social risks in shared accommodation.②Platform capabilities contributed to the reduction of perceived financial,functional,and physical risks;Social impact reduced perceived functional,physical and social risk;But personalization increased the risk of perceived function;Online comments reinforced perceived functional and physical risk but reduced perceived social risk.③Among the four perceived risk dimensions,perceived financial,functional and social risks had a direct negative impact on the intention to use shared accommodation,while the perceived physical risk increased the functional risk and indirectly af-fected the intention to use shared accommodation.
王冲;黄艺;卢东;贺碧玉
四川旅游学院四川省哲学社会科学研究基地文旅融合发展研究中心,四川 成都 610101四川师范大学经济与管理学院,四川 成都 610101四川师范大学经济与管理学院,四川 成都 610101成都农商银行,四川 成都 610100
管理科学
共享经济共享住宿感知风险影响机制使用意愿
sharing economyshared accommodationperceived risksinfluencing mechanismsusage intention
《资源开发与市场》 2026 (1)
1-13,13
教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目(编号:23YJA790075)成都市哲学社会规划2025年度项目(编号:2025CS096)国家自然科学基金面上项目(编号:71972137)四川省哲学社会科学"十四五"规划2025年度项目(编号:SCTJ019).
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