首页|期刊导航|中外医学研究|背景音乐干预联合吊床体位对早产儿生长发育指标的影响

背景音乐干预联合吊床体位对早产儿生长发育指标的影响OA

The Effect of Background Music Intervention Combined with Hammock Position on the Growth and Development Indicators of Premature Infants

中文摘要英文摘要

目的:探讨背景音乐干预联合吊床体位对早产儿生长发育指标的影响.方法:选取 2023 年 1 月—2024 年 12 月六盘水市首钢水钢医院收治的 103 例早产儿为研究对象,按不同护理方案分为两组.对照组 50 例,采用吊床体位干预;观察组 53 例,采用背景音乐干预联合吊床体位干预.比较两组体格发育、神经发育、脑电图特征及睡眠、进奶量情况.结果:干预 2 周、4 周时的体格、神经发育情况比较,观察组高于对照组;每日睡眠时间比较,观察组长于对照组;进奶量比较,观察组多于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).干预 4 周时,观察组的脑电图图形连续性、睡眠觉醒期、下边缘振幅及波谱带宽值均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05).结论:背景音乐干预联合吊床体位可促进早产儿体格及神经生长发育,改善其脑功能,值得应用.

Objective:To investigate the effects of background music intervention combined with the hammock position on growth and developmental indicators in preterm infants.Method:A total of 103 preterm infants admitted to Shougang Shuigang Hospital in Liupanshui City from January 2023 to December 2024 were enrolled.They were divided into two groups based on different nursing protocols:the control group(n=50)received hammock positioning intervention,while the observation group(n=53)received background music intervention combined with hammock positioning.Physical development,neurological development,EEG characteristics,sleep patterns,and milk intake were compared between groups.Result:At 2 and 4 weeks post-intervention,the observation group demonstrated superior physical and neurological development compared to the control group.Daily sleep duration was longer in the observation group,and milk intake was higher,with all differences statistically significant(P<0.05).At 4 weeks post-intervention,the observation group demonstrated significantly higher values than the control group in EEG pattern continuity,sleep-wake cycles,lower-marginal amplitude,and spectral bandwidth(P<0.05).Conclusion:The combination of background music intervention and hammock positioning promotes physical and neurological growth in preterm infants while enhancing brain function,warranting clinical application.

杨菊

六盘水市首钢水钢医院 贵州 六盘水 553000

背景音乐干预吊床体位早产儿生长发育

Background music interventionHammock positionPremature infantGrowth and development

《中外医学研究》 2026 (1)

21-24,4

10.14033/j.cnki.cfmr.2026.01.006

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