首页|期刊导航|镇江高专学报|善意占有人与恶意占有人权义制度完善研究

善意占有人与恶意占有人权义制度完善研究OA

A study on the improvement of the legal regime of rights and obligations for bona fide possessors and mala fide possessors:Taking Article 460 and Article 461 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China as an example

中文摘要英文摘要

我国无权占有人分为善意占有人与恶意占有人,以《中华人民共和国民法典》第 460 条的孳息返还义务与必要费用求偿权、第 461 条的损害赔偿责任为切入点,对现有立法规定予以检视.应免除善意占有人的孳息返还义务,赋予恶意占有人必要费用求偿权,恶意占有人对占有物的毁损、灭失应当承担过错责任.借鉴其他国家与地区的立法例,综合考量,平衡回复请求权人—占有人的权利义务关系.

In China,there are two types of unauthorized possessors:bona fide possessor and mala fide possessor.Taking the obligation to return fruits and the right to claim necessary expenses under Article 460 and the liability for damages under Article 461 of the Civil Code of the People's Republic of China as the starting point,this thesis examines the existing legislative provisions.The bona fide possessor should be exempted from the obligation to return the fruits,and the mala fide possessor should be granted the right to claim necessary expenses.The mala fide possessor should bear fault liability for the damages or loss of the possessions.Drawing on the legislative examples of other countries and regions,comprehensive consideration should be given to balancing the rights and obligations of the claimant-possessor.

汪乐怡

山东建筑大学 法学院,山东 济南 250101

社会科学

善意占有人恶意占有人孳息必要费用损害赔偿

bona fide possessormala fide possessorfruitsnecessary expensescompensation for damages

《镇江高专学报》 2026 (1)

56-60,5

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