高校财务风险管理研究OA
A study on the financial risk management in colleges and universities
近年来社会经济周期性波动影响加剧,高校财务管理模式亟需作出相应改变.多数高校当前主要财务风险现状可归纳为高校收入来源削减、教育与科研等支出费用压力大、内部控制成效不显著、政策变动影响大及声誉风险隐患多.成因主要为预算编制中未充分预计潜在财务风险、资金结构合理性及资金使用效率有待提高、内部控制制度不够完善、财务管理信息化建设有待加强.应从科学编制预算、加强资金结构管控、完善内部控制、加强财务信息化系统建设等方面采取针对性措施,以进一步优化财务管控、有效降低财务风险.
In recent years,intensified socioeconomic cyclical fluctuations have necessitated corresponding adjustments in the financial management models of higher education institutions.The current financial risks faced by the majority of colleges and universities can be summarized as follows:reduced income sources,significant pressure from educational and research expenditures,ineffective internal controls,substantial policy impact,and multiple reputation risk vulnerabilities.The primary causes include inadequate anticipation of potential financial risks in budget planning,sub-optimal capital structure and fund utilization efficiency,insufficiently robust internal control systems,and the need for enhanced financial informatization.Targeted measures should be implemented,such as scientifically formulating budgets,strengthening capital structure oversight,improving internal controls,and enhancing the construction of financial information systems,to further optimize financial governance and effectively mitigate financial risks.
邹鼎成
镇江高等专科学校 财务处,江苏 镇江 212028
管理科学
高校财务管理财务风险
college and universityfinancial managementfinancial risk
《镇江高专学报》 2026 (1)
37-43,7
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