自主创新能力对涉海上市公司劳动收入份额的影响研究OA
Research on the influence of independent innovation capability on the labor income share of sea-related listed companies
涉海企业是推动海洋经济发展的重要微观主体,全面探究涉海企业自主创新的经济效应对于推进海洋经济高质量可持续发展至关重要.本文基于2007-2023年我国沪深A股涉海企业微观数据,采用双向固定效应模型考察了涉海企业自主创新能力对其内部劳动收入份额的影响效应以及作用机制.研究发现,自主创新能力显著提高了涉海企业内部的劳动收入份额,且这一效应在非国有涉海企业、企业价格加成能力低、属于第二产业的涉海企业样本中尤为明显.机制分析表明涉海企业自主创新能力可以通过扩大就业规模,提高普通员工平均工资水平,进而对劳动收入份额产生正向影响.进一步分析发现,涉海企业自主创新能力在提升总体劳动收入份额的同时,还有助于缓解内部收入分配不平衡.文章从微观层面揭示了涉海企业自主创新能力具有显著的收入分配效应,对于优化涉海企业创新战略,改善收入分配格局、实现共同富裕具有重要的理论启示.
Sea-related companies are important micro subjects to promote the development of marine economy,and it is crucial to comprehensively investigate the economic effect of independent innovation of sea-related companies to promote the high-quality and sustainable development of marine economy.Based on the micro data of China's Shanghai and Shenzhen A-share sea-related companies from 2007 to 2023,this paper examines the effect of the independent innovation capability of sea-related companies on their internal labor income share and the mechanism of the effect by using a two-way fixed effect model.It is found that the independent innovation capability significantly increases the labor income share within the sea-related companies,and this effect is especially obvious in the samples of sea-related companies that are non-state-owned,have low price markup ability,and belong to the secondary industry.The mechanism analysis suggests that the independent innovation capacity of sea-related companies can positively affect the labor income share by expanding the employment scale and increasing the average wage level of ordinary employees.Further analysis reveals that the independent innovation capacity of sea-related companies helps to alleviate internal income distribution imbalance while increasing the overall labor income share.The research of the article reveals that the independent innovation capacity of sea-related companies has significant income distribution effects at the micro level,which is an important theoretical revelation for optimizing the innovation strategy of sea-related companies,improving the pattern of income distribution,and realizing common prosperity.
赵文佳
中国海洋大学 经济学院,山东 青岛 266100
管理科学
自主创新能力劳动收入份额涉海企业扩大就业工资水平
independent innovation capacitylabor income sharesea-related companiesexpansion of employmentwage level
《中国渔业经济》 2026 (1)
71-81,11
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