我国淡水养殖模式创新影响因素研究OA
Research on the influencing factors of freshwater aquaculture model innovation in China
我国淡水渔业发展成效显著,养殖模式的创新突破已成为推动产业高质量发展的核心驱动力.然而,当前行业中"拼密度""拼产量"的传统发展模式引发一系列问题,养殖模式亟待创新.本文通过对淡水养殖创新进行界定和分类,基于2023年336家淡水养殖户的问卷调查数据,实证研究了养殖模式创新的影响机制.研究结果表明,养殖规模、技术培训和养殖户认知水平对养殖模式创新具有显著影响,政府资助的影响未通过显著性检验.基于以上研究结论,提出两点针对性建议,一是开展适度规模化养殖,实现养殖模式创新;二是优化政策资源投入方式,强化示范引领效应,以期为我国淡水养殖业高质量发展提供参考.
The great achievements of China's fishery development are inseparable from the innovation of freshwater aquaculture models.However,the traditional development mode of"striving for density"and"striving for output"in the current industry has caused a series of problems,and the aquaculture mode needs to be innovated urgently.This paper defines and classifies freshwater aquaculture innovation,analyzes the innovation principles of different models,and empirically studies the influencing mechanism of aquaculture model innovation based on questionnaire survey data of 336 freshwater farmers in 2023.The study found that aquaculture scale,technical training and farmers' cognitive level have a significant impact on aquaculture model innovation,but the impact of government funding is not significant.Based on the above research conclusions,this paper puts forward two targeted suggestions.One is to carry out moderate large-scale aquaculture to achieve innovation in aquaculture mode,and the other is to optimize the way of policy resource input and strengthen the demonstration leading effect,in order to provide reference for the high-quality development of China's freshwater aquaculture industry.
徐忠;张缘媛
上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海 201306上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海 201306
管理科学
模式创新养殖规模政策资源投入技术培训淡水养殖
model innovationaquaculture scalepolicy resource inputtechnical trainingfreshwater aquaculture
《中国渔业经济》 2026 (1)
42-50,9
本文受"现代农业产业技术体系建设专项"国家特色淡水鱼产业技术体系CARS-46"资助.
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