我国沿海小型渔业可持续生计评价及实证研究OA

Based on the Sustainable Livelihoods Framework proposed by the UK Agency for International Development(DFID),this study conducted field surveys on small-scale fishing households in two typical fishing villages,Qiaogang Town and Yingpan Village in Beihai City,Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region.Based on the Sustainable Livelihood Evaluation Index System,this paper makes an empirical analysis on the livelihood status of fishermen.According to the types of fishing vessels,the fishermen are divided into township vessels and treasury vessels,and their sustainable livelihood levels are measured.The results show that the sustainable livelihood level of treasury vessel fishermen is higher than that of township vessel fishermen,but both are in the middle level.Specifically,the human capital and financial capital of the treasury vessel fishermen in the"livelihood capital"dimension,and in the"livelihood strategy"dimension of non-agricultural performance is more prominent.Township vessel fishermen in the"material capital"has obvious advantages.At the same time,the shortage of natural capital and the singleness of livelihood strategies are the two main obstacles to the sustainable livelihood of fishermen.