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经济政策风险对水产饲料供应链稳定性的影响研究OA

Study on the influence of economic policy risk on the stability of aquatic feed supply chain

中文摘要英文摘要

水产养殖是中国渔业经济的重要组成部分,而大豆作为主要饲料原料,其供给保障和价格稳定对渔业生产具有重要影响.在粮食和渔业安全日益受到关注的背景下,研究经济政策风险对大豆价格波动及其在水产饲料供应链中的传导效应具有重要意义.基于2005年1月—2020年12月中国大豆期货价格、国际大豆期货价格和经济政策不确定性指数,本文通过构建TVP-VAR模型,分析经济政策风险对水产饲料原料价格的动态影响及其对渔业经济的潜在冲击.结果表明,在经济政策风险上升时期,大豆价格波动显著增加,导致水产饲料成本上升;在经济政策风险下降时期,大豆价格趋于稳定,水产养殖成本压力减小.此外,在中美贸易战期间,中国相关政策对大豆期货价格和水产品供应链产生了显著影响.为保障渔业经济稳定,需加强对经济政策风险的监测和调控,优化水产饲料供应链结构,提升我国渔业领域的全球竞争力和风险应对能力.

Aquaculture is an important part of China's fishery economy,and soybean is the main feed material,its supply security and price stability have an important impact on fishery production.In the context of increasing attention to food and fishery security,it is of great significance to study economic policy uncertainty on soybean price volatility and its transmission effect in the aquatic feed supply chain.Based on China's soybean futures price,international soybean futures price and China's economic policy uncertainty index from January 2005 to December 2020,this paper analyzed the dynamic impact of economic policy uncertainty on aquatic feed raw material price and its potential impact on fishery economy by constructing TVP-VAR model.The results showed that during the period of economic policy uncertainty,the fluctuation of soybean price increased significantly,which led to the increase of aquatic feed cost.In a period of declining economic policy uncertainty,soybean prices tend to stabilize and aquaculture cost pressures decrease.In addition,during the Sino-US trade war,China's relevant policies have had a significant impact on soybean futures prices and aquatic product supply chains.In order to ensure the stability of the fishery economy,it is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and regulation of economic policy uncertainties,optimize the structure of the aquatic feed supply chain,and enhance the global competitiveness and risk response ability of China's fishery industry.

廖泽芳;徐强

上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海 201306上海海洋大学经济管理学院,上海 201306

管理科学

经济政策风险水产饲料供应链渔业经济粮食安全

economic policy riskaquatic feed supply chainfishery economyfood security

《中国渔业经济》 2026 (1)

13-22,10

本文受国家社会科学基金重大研究专项(22VHQ006)资助.

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