我国化学、生物、放射性和核威胁救治药品应急保障供应机制优化探讨OA

Objective To provide a reference for improving the emergency supply guarantee mechanism of chemical,biological,radiological,and nuclear(CBRN)threat treatment medicines(referred to as CBRN medicines)in China.Methods Based on the summary of the sources of CBRN threats from the aforementioned four aspects,the existing deficiencies in China's CBRN drug reserve work were analyzed and suggestions for optimizing the corresponding mechanism were provided.Results Sources of CBRN threats in all four aspects were identified.The current main issues in China's CBRN medicine reserve work include insufficient understanding of its importance,a shortage of professional talents,lack of practical joint exercises and training,and weak regional emergency reserves.To address these issues,it is recommended to accelerate the research and development of new medicines,establish and improve the CBRN modular treatment medicine catalogue;accurately determine the reserve base of CBRN medicines;enhance the information management level of emergency reserves;and simultaneously build a rapid deployment network for emergency CBRN medicines.Conclusion We should continuously improve the emergency supply guarantee mechanism of CBRN medicines,integrate peacetime and emergency situations,proactively reserve corresponding medicines,implement tiered response,and ensure the efficient collaborative operation of the implementation mechanism.This study can provide reference for the emergency reserve management of corresponding medicines by governments and pharmaceutical wholesale enterprises.