互联网医院线上药学门诊妊娠前期、妊娠期及哺乳期用药咨询分析OA
Analysis of Medication Consultations During Pre-Pregnancy,Pregnancy,and Lactation in Online Pharmacy Clinic of An Internet Hospital
目的 分析互联网医院线上药学门诊妊娠前期、妊娠期和哺乳期用药咨询情况.方法 收集医院 2023 年 3 月至 2025 年 1 月的互联网医院线上药学门诊咨询记录中的妊娠前期、妊娠期和哺乳期用药咨询案例,并进行统计分析.结果 共涉及 199 例相关用药咨询案例.其中,妊娠前期 29 例(14.57%),妊娠期 120 例(60.30%),哺乳期 50 例(25.13%),孕早期用药的咨询占比最高(83 例,69.17%),咨询频率排序前 3 的药物类别为西药中的呼吸系统药物(22.81%)、全身用抗感染药物(16.73%)和中成药中的内科用药(13.69%).结论 上述 3 阶段妇女对药物安全知识的了解有限,易出现自我药疗和用药风险.自我药疗后咨询对妊娠前期、妊娠期和哺乳期的影响是线上药学门诊咨询的重要内容.药师应及时更新妊娠期用药风险分级知识,提升服务水平,帮助妊娠前期、妊娠前和哺乳期妇女合理用药,保障孕妇及胎儿健康.
Objective To analyze the characteristics of medication consultations for women during pre-pregnancy,pregnancy,and lactation in the online pharmacy clinic of an internet hospital.Methods Medication consultation case records for women during pre-pregnancy,pregnancy,and lactation from the online pharmacy clinic of an internet hospital from March 2023 to January 2025 were collected and statistically analyzed.Results A total of 199 relevant medication consultation cases were included.Among them,29 cases(14.57%)were during pre-pregnancy,120 cases(60.30%)were during pregnancy,and 50 cases(25.13%)were during lactation.The proportion of medication consultation in the first trimester was the highest(83 cases,69.17%).The top three drug categories by consultation frequency were respiratory system drugs among western medicines(22.81%),systemic anti-infective drugs(16.73%),and internal medicine drugs among Chinese patent medicines(13.69%).Conclusion Women in the above three stages have limited knowledge of medication safety,and self-medication and medication risks are prone to occur.The effects of consultations following self-medication during per-pregnancy,pregnancy and lactation is an impartant portion of online pharmacy clinic consultations.Pharmacists should update their knowledge on pregnancy medication risk classifications,improve service levels,and assist women during pre-pregnancy,pregnancy,and lactation in using medication rationally to ensure the health of both pregnant women and fetuses.
谭润娇;李玉文;徐珽
四川大学华西药学院,四川 成都 610041四川大学华西医院,四川 成都 610041四川大学华西药学院,四川 成都 610041||四川大学华西医院,四川 成都 610041
医药卫生
互联网医院妊娠前期妊娠期哺乳期用药咨询药物标签药学门诊
internet hospitalpre-pregnancypregnancylactationmedication consultationdrug labelingpharmacy clinic
《中国药业》 2026 (2)
6-12,7
四川大学华西医院学科卓越发展1·3·5工程项目.
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