首页|期刊导航|中国医学教育技术|医学教育大数据隐私保护治理

医学教育大数据隐私保护治理OA

Privacy protection and governance of medical education big data

中文摘要英文摘要

目的 探讨医学教育大数据在数据采集、存储、共享过程中的隐私保护技术与策略,以提升数据利用率并挖掘其教育价值.方法 分析医学教育大数据来源及隐私保护挑战,提出匿名技术、差分隐私技术用于数据采集阶段,加密技术、审计机制用于数据存储阶段,联邦学习技术、区块链技术用于数据共享阶段.结果 各阶段技术通过针对性设计解决具体隐私风险:k-匿名模型通过泛化准标识符使单条记录识别概率降低至1/k,可减少70.0%以上的身份推断风险;对称加密算法对存储数据的加密效率达100MB/s,配合审计机制可使数据篡改检测率提升至99.8%;联邦学习通过分布式模型训练,在多院校科研协作中实现原始数据零泄露;区块链技术利用不可篡改特性,实现跨机构数据之间安全共享.同时,管理策略为技术落地提供制度保障.结论 技术防护与管理策略相结合,能有效提升医学教育大数据的隐私保护水平,促进其在安全可靠环境下的最大化利用,为医学教育事业提供有力支持.

Objective To explore privacy protection technologies and strategies for medical education big data in the process of data collection,storage,and sharing,in order to improve data uti-lization and explore its educational value.Methods Analyze the sources and privacy protection chal-lenges of medical education big data,propose anonymous technology and differential privacy tech-nology for the data collection stage,encryption technology and audit mechanism for the data stor-age stage,and federated learning technology and blockchain technology for the data sharing stage.Results Each stage of technology addresses specific privacy risks through targeted design:the k-anonymity model reduces the recognition probability of a single record to 1/k by generalizing quasi identifiers,which can reduce identity inference risks by more than 70.0%;The symmetric encryption algorithm achieves an encryption efficiency of 100MB/s for stored data,and when combined with an audit mechanism,it can increase the data tampering detection rate to 99.8%;Federated learning achieves zero leakage of raw data through distributed model training in collaborative scientific research across multiple universities;Blockchain technology utilizes tamper proof features to achieve secure sharing of cross institutional data.Meanwhile,management strategies provide institutional guarantees for the implementation of technology.Conclusion The combination of technical protection and man-agement strategies can effectively enhance the privacy protection level of medical education big data,promote its maximum utilization in a safe and reliable environment,and provide strong support for the medical education industry.

侯梦薇;牛晨

西安交通大学第一附属医院网络信息部,西安 710061西安交通大学第一附属医院网络信息部,西安 710061

社会科学

医学教育大数据隐私保护技术综述数据治理

medical education big dataprivacy protectiontechnical overviewdata gover-nance

《中国医学教育技术》 2026 (1)

48-56,86,10

西安交通大学第一附属医院院级教改项目(JG2022-0321)

10.13566/j.cnki.cmet.cn61-1317/g4.202601008

评论