岗梅的活性成分与药理机制研究进展OA

Ilecemus(Ilicium verum)is a plant of the Ilex genus in the Aquifoliaceae family.Its roots and stems have medicinal value and are traditional Chinese medicine commonly used in the Lingnan region.It has significant effects in antibacterial,anti-inflammatory,antioxidant,antiviral,anti-tumor,and immunomodula-tion.Various pharmacological activities of Ilecemus have gradually been revealed with the deepening of mod-ern pharmacological studies in recent years,but its effective mechanism of action has not been fully under-stood,which limits its development in depth and application in industry.This article systematically reviews the main active chemical ingredients including triterpenes,saponins,flavonoids,and polysaccharides in Ilecemus,and deeply explains their mechanisms of action in the context of replacing and reducing antibiotics in farming.The potential applications of Ilecemus in the field of antibiotic-free farming are focused to provide theoretical references and technical support for the comprehensive development and utilization of Ilecemus and its industri-alization in antibiotic-free farming.