黑水虻替代蛋白作为饲料的研究进展OA

The demand for animal protein feed continues to increase,while traditional proteins including fish meal and soybean meal face constraints of resource and risks of supply under the background of global population growth and consumption upgrading.The black soldier fly(Hermetia illucens L.),as a resource in-sect,can efficiently convert organic waste including food waste and livestock manure,producing larvae rich in high-quality protein and functional lipids.This article systematically reviewed the nutritional characteristics of black soldier fly larvae and its application in replacing traditional sources of protein in aquatic,livestock,and pet feed.Its positive effects on the growth performance,immunity,and intestinal health of animal were summa-rized.The challenges it faces as a feed ingredient were highlighted.Studies in the future should focus on the ge-netic improvement of strain,precision modulation of nutrition,optimization of processing techniques,and evaluation of safety to facilitate the large-scale,safe application of black soldier fly-derived protein in animal feed and promote sustainable development of the farming industry.