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氰胺类化合物平衡转化的理论研究OA

Theoretical study of the equilibrium transformations of cyanamide compounds

中文摘要英文摘要

氰胺类化合物作为合成药物和农业化学活性化合物和精细化学品的原料,被广泛应用于含氮杂环等化学中间体合成各个领域或者药物合成过程中,其中单氰胺、双氰胺、三聚氰胺在氰胺家族中具有重要的应用前景.从理论计算角度探究氰胺转化的可行性,采用密度泛函理论研究这三种氰胺的微观理化性质及相互转化的可能路径.通过前线分子轨道理论和静电势的有关研究判断氰胺分子的化学活性位点,在B3LYP/6-311G(d,p)的计算水平下探究单氰胺的反应热力学和平衡转化机理,通过密度泛函理论方法介绍三种氰胺分子化学性质,有望为后续氰胺类高附加值化合物的合成提供理论借鉴.

Cyanamide compounds are widely utilized in the synthesis of chemical intermediates,encompassing nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings,and in the synthesis of active compounds and fine chemicals in the phar-maceutical and agrochemical sectors.Among these compounds,cyanamide,dicyanamide and melamine hold particular promise for future applications within the cyanamide family.In this paper,the feasibility of converting cyanamide was investigated through theoretical calculations,and the microscopic physicochemical properties and the possible pathways of the interconversion of these three kinds of cyanamide were studied by density functional theory.The chemically active sites of the cyanamide molecules were judged by the frontline molecular orbital the-ory and the related study of electrostatic potential.The reaction thermodynamics and equilibrium transformation mechanism of simple monocyanamide are explored at the computational level of B3LYP/6-311G(d,p).The chemical properties of the three cyanamide molecules were introduced by density functional theory approach,which is expected to provide theoretical reference for the subsequent synthesis of high value-added compounds of cyanamide class.

赵宇培;刘泽鹏;彭志强;董铁男;朱玉俊;王鹏

常州大学石油化工学院,常州 213164常州大学石油化工学院,常州 213164常州大学石油化工学院,常州 213164常州大学石油化工学院,常州 213164安徽医科大学临床医学院药学与生物医学工程系,合肥 230031常州大学石油化工学院,常州 213164

数理科学

氰胺密度泛函理论前线分子轨道片段轨道

CyanamideDensity functional theoryFrontier molecular orbitalsFragment orbit

《原子与分子物理学报》 2026 (6)

27-35,9

江苏省自然科学基金(BK20231239)江苏省研究生科研与实践创新计划(SJCX25_1669)安徽医科大学临床医学院校级重点科研项目(2023XJ012)

10.19855/j.1000-0364.2026.061004

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