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算法时代的文学传播及其权力布局OA

Literary Dissemination and Power Dynamics in the Algorithmic Era

中文摘要英文摘要

算法使文学传播场域发生了深刻变革,从传播内容到传播渠道再到读者接受,算法都以隐蔽的形式逐步获取支配性的话语权力.梳理算法的发展历史,可以看到算法影响力日渐加深,并为文学通往数字世界架起桥梁,形成新的表征形态——人工智能文学.在文学传播场域,算法一方面提升读者对文学作品的深度理解、提供多样化接受情境及实现文学批评平权化;但另一方面其信息茧房效应遮蔽了读者的接受视野,使读者陷入审美片面化的困境,并且算法重构了文学选择标准和评价体系,数据开始成为"正义"指导文学消费与文学批评.从文学权力视角进行深度剖析,算法时代的两种文学以及造成不同审美趣味深度区隔的局面引起我们反思,我们需要从自身出发破除这种局面,提升算法认知和算法技能,采取"兼听则明"的姿态面对算法时代的文学接受,才能与好的文学作品实现"双向奔赴".

Algorithms have brought profound transformations to the field of literary dissemination.From content and channels of transmission to reader reception,algorithms have gradually acquired dominant discursive power in subtle forms.Tracing the developmental history of algorithms reveals their growing influence and their role in bridging literature with the digital world,giving rise to a new representational form-AI-generated literature.In the context of literary dissemination,algorithms,on one hand,enhance readers' in-depth understanding of literary works,provide diverse reception contexts,and democratize literary criticism.On the other hand,their information cocoon effect narrows readers' horizons,trapping them in aesthetically one-dimensional perspectives.Furthermore,algorithms have reshaped the criteria for literary selection and evaluation systems,allowing data to become a form of"justice"guiding literary consumption and criticism.From the perspective of literary power,the existence of two distinct types of literature in the algorithmic era and the resulting deep division in aesthetic tastes demand critical reflection.To address this situation,we must start with ourselves by enhancing algorithmic literacy and skills.Adopting an open-minded approach of"listening to diverse perspectives"in the algorithmic era of literary reception will enable a mutual convergence between readers and quality literary works.

许丽娜

广东外语外贸大学 中国语言文化学院,广东 广州 510420

社会科学

算法时代文学传播信息茧房虚拟社群文学权力

algorithmic eraliterary disseminationinformation cocoonsvirtual communitiesliterary power

《重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (1)

108-118,11

国家社会科学基金项目"视觉修辞与中国近现代画报的'解放'叙事"(23BZW106).

10.19493/j.cnki.issn1673-8004.2026.01.009

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