藏彝走廊多民族共享的刺绣纹样基因研究OA
Research on the Genes of Embroidery Motifs Shared by Multiple Ethnic Groups in the Tibetan-Yi Corridor:Based on Field Investigations in Maoxian County,Aba Prefecture
作为藏彝走廊多民族文化交流的物质载体,刺绣纹样既蕴含极高的艺术价值与文化价值,又在历史演进中构建起独特的跨民族文化共享范式.通过图像采集、纹样提取与口述访谈等方法,系统考察茂县地区多民族刺绣纹样基因的共享表征,进而探究其生成逻辑,并从多维度阐释纹样基因共享带来的文化价值.其中,羊角纹、火塘纹等自然母题是山地生态的符号化表达,信仰符号如万字纹的变体体现出藏传佛教与本土信仰的融合,抽象几何纹样的规律性分布则展现了工艺技术的标准化传承.这些共享的纹样基因不仅是地域文化认同的表征,还为民族艺术的创新发展提供了文化基质,对促进各民族交往交流交融具有重要的现实意义.
As a material vehicle of multi-ethnic cultural exchange in the Tibetan-Yi Corridor,embroidery motifs not only possess significant artistic and cultural value but also construct a unique paradigm of cross-ethnic cultural sharing through historical evolution.Utilizing methods such as image collection,motif extraction,and oral interviews,this study systematically examined the shared characteristics of multi-ethnic embroidery motif genetics in Maoxian County,and further explored the underlying logic of their formation and interpreted the cultural value generated by the sharing of motif genetics from multiple dimensions.Among these,natural motifs such as ram's horn patterns and hearth patterns serve as symbolic expressions of mountain ecology,while variations of faith symbols like the swastika pattern reflect the integration of Tibetan Buddhism and indigenous beliefs.The regular distribution of abstract geometric motifs demonstrates the standard-ized transmission of craft techniques.These shared motif genetics not only represent regional cultural identity but also provide a cultural substrate for the innovative development of ethnic art,holding practical significance for promoting interaction,exchange,and integration among various ethnic groups.
朱芷轩
中南民族大学民族学与社会学学院,湖北武汉 430074
轻工纺织
文化基因藏彝走廊多民族共享刺绣纹样
cultural geneTibetan-Yi Corridormulti-ethnic sharingembroidery motifs
《重庆文理学院学报(社会科学版)》 2026 (1)
72-85,14
国家社会科学基金重大项目"南方少数民族手工艺资源体系与基因要素图谱研究"(17ZDA166).
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