中华文明复兴动因的马克思主体性哲学阐释OA

Marx's philosophy of subjectivity serves as a key to interpreting the driving forces behind the revival of Chinese civilization.Understanding civilization cannot be separated from specific subjects.In Marx's view,the prerequisite for civilizational revival lies in its historical connection to the real subject.Marx's philosophy of subjectivity was built upon a critique of subjectivity in German classical philosophy.Through his principled critique of the subjectivity philosophy in German classical philosophy and Hegel's philosophy of history,Marx developed a dialectical understanding of the relationship between the real subject and civilization.The theme of world history is modernization,but modernization does not equate to Westernization.One key reason Eastern societies possess possibilities distinct from the Western European path lies in the communal nature of Eastern civilizational structures,which differs from Western civilization.The economic communal nature and the social relations developed upon this foundation endow the historical trajectory of Eastern societies with a cultural spirit distinct from Western civilization.The revival of Chinese civilization originates from the historical active practice of the real subject—Chinese society.Chinese-style modernization,guided by the"two integrations,"has activated the communal genes of Chinese civilization.This allows us to understand the civilizational development logic through which Chinese-style modernization realizes the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.