数字教育形态的分类、价值与发展OA
Classification,Value and Development of Digital Education of Digital Education Forms
数字技术特别是人工智能技术正在改变工业时代的教育形态,催生新的数字教育形态,然而相关理论阐释却相对滞后.基于形态学分析方法,文章界定了数字教育形态的概念,构建了包含结构、功能和演化的三维分析框架.之后,文章从结构维度分析数字教育形态的构成要素与形态特征,从功能维度分析其功能及价值实现,从演化维度分析其演化过程及影响因素.结果表明:依据数字技术是否影响数字教育形态的基本结构或典型功能而非技术的不同进行分类,可以揭示不同形态类别之间的实质性差异,为构建数字教育形态谱系奠定基础;通过分析数字教育形态的功能给教育带来的正负效应,不仅能理解其价值取向,还有助于制定形态判别的标准;基于数字技术对教育形态结构和功能演化的影响分析,可以区分数字教育形态的渐进性变异和突破性变异、构想形态和现实形态,由此预判未来发展走向,识别促进预期形态实现的关键条件.上述研究将有助于对数字教育形态相关概念及研究进行梳理、对数字教育形态从构想到现实的演化过程进行研究,以及采用更为综合的视角对数字时代教育面临的新问题、新挑战进行研究.
Digital technologies,especially artificial intelligence technologies,are transforming the educational forms of the industrial era,giving rise to new digital education forms.However,the theoretical explanations related to this are relatively lagging behind.Based on the morphological analysis method,the concept of digital education forms was defined,and a three-dimensional analysis framework of form structure,function and evolutionary was constructed.From the structural dimension,the constituent elements and structural relationships of digital education forms were analyzed.From the functional dimension,their efficacy and value realization were explored;from the evolutionary dimension,their evolutionary process and influencing factors were discussed.The results indicated that classifying digital education forms based on whether digital technologies impacted their basic structure or typical functions of digital education forms rather than on the differences in technologies,it was possible to reveal the substantive differences between different form categories,laying the foundation for constructing a digital education morphology form spectrum.By analyzing the positive and negative effects of digital education forms on education,not only can the value orientation of digital education forms be understood,but also it helped to formulate the standards for form differentiation.Based on the analysis of the impact of digital technologies on the structural and functional evolution of educational forms can be distinguished as gradual variations and breakthrough variations,conceptual forms and actual forms,thereby predicting the future development direction and identifying the key conditions for realizing the expected forms.This above research will help to systematically sort out the related concepts and research on digital education forms,facilitate research into the evolution process of digital education forms from conception to reality,and enable a more comprehensive perspective to study new problems and challenges faced by education in the digital age.
韩锡斌;施羽晗;聂竹明
清华大学 教育学院,北京 100084华东师范大学 教育信息技术学系,上海 200062安徽师范大学 教育科学学院,安徽 芜湖 241000
社会科学
数字教育形态数字教育形态学分析框架教育数字化转型教育智能化升级
digital education formdigital educationmorphologyanalysis frameworkdigital transformation of educationintelligent upgrade of education
《现代教育技术》 2026 (1)
5-14,10
本文为2023年全国教育科学规划重大项目"数字教育形态研究"(项目编号:VCA230011)的阶段性研究成果.
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