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多分支自相似遥感超分辨率生成对抗网络OA

Multi-branch self-similar remote sensing super-resolution generative adversarial network

中文摘要英文摘要

针对遥感影像超分辨率重建后的图像普遍存在的边缘模糊、伪影及失真问题,基于生成对抗网络提出一种新型的遥感超分辨率重构算法.该算法设计了包含联合损失的多分支残差密集块(MRDB),同时采用自相似特征提取模块对其高频和边缘信息进行修复.首先,MRDB在RRDB基础上改进多分支结构,能够有效处理不同频率的信息,提升图像的细节恢复效果和语义平衡,进而减少物体边缘模糊问题.其次,多分支结构和密集块的创新性结合,可稳固提取深度特征,有效消除伪影.最后,设计了联合损失函数,结合L1内容损失、感知损失、纹理损失、对抗损失和自相似性损失,确保图像整体的清晰度.此外,对MRDGAN进行对比实验和消融实验.实验结果表明,在UC Merced数据集中,MRDGAN在公路、机场和建筑类别下的定性效果更为接近原图,且平均PSNR高出ESRGAN算法1.13 dB,SSIM高出0.028 5,FID降低22.13,CLIP-score提高0.036 1.该算法不仅去除了生成伪影,提高了边缘重建精度,同时在各项评估指标中展现出更优异的结果.

In allusion to the image distortion caused by edge blurring and artifacts in images obtained by the super-resolution reconstruction of the remote sensing imagery,a new remote sensing super-resolution reconstruction algorithm is proposed.In the algorithm,a multi-branch residual dense block(MRDB)that incorporates a joint loss function,and simultaneously employs a self-similarity feature extraction module to repair its high-frequency and edge information is designed.MRDB can improve the multi-branch structure based on RRDB,which can effectively process information of different frequencies,enhance the detail restoration effect and semantic balance of images,and reduce the problem of object edge blurring.The innovative combination of multi-branch structures and dense blocks can stably extract deep features and effectively eliminate artifacts.A joint loss function is designed,which combines L1 content loss,perceptual loss,texture loss,adversarial loss,and self-similarity loss to ensure the overall clarity of the image.The comparative experiments and ablation experiments are conducted on MRDGAN.The experimental results show that in the UC Merced dataset,the qualitative effect of MRDGAN under the categories of highway,airport,and building is closer to original image.Moreover,the average PSNR is 1.13 dB higher than that of the ESRGAN algorithm,the SSIM is 0.028 5 higher,the FID is reduced by 22.13,and the CLIPscore is increased by 0.036 1.This algorithm not only can remove generated artifacts and improve the accuracy of edge reconstruction,but also can demonstrate better results in various evaluation metrics.

刘佳嘉;林俊逸

中国民用航空飞行学院 航空电子电气学院,四川 广汉 618307中国民用航空飞行学院 航空电子电气学院,四川 广汉 618307

信息技术与安全科学

生成对抗网络遥感影像超分辨率重构多分支结构残差密集块特征提取

generative adversarial networkremote sensing imagesuper-resolution reconstructionmulti-branch structureresidual dense blockfeature extraction

《现代电子技术》 2026 (2)

65-72,8

四川省科技厅项目(24KPZP0034)中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金(J2023-024)

10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2026.02.011

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