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基于门控循环单元的局域网络总线入侵智能检测研究OA

Research on gated recurrent unit based intelligent intrusion detection of local area network bus

中文摘要英文摘要

为提高实验室局域网络总线入侵检测的时效性与准确性,设计一种基于门控循环单元的总线入侵智能检测方法.对仅包含两种状态的定性特征进行二值化处理,对包含三种或更多类别的特征,通过one-hot编码将其转换为向量特征;再对数据集进行规范化调整,平衡不同量级的数据特征.为提高检测上限,使用结合聚类的欠采样算法构建平衡数据集,融合门控循环单元(GRU)与卷积神经网络(CNN)构建CNN-GRU入侵检测模型,以实现局域网络总线入侵的智能、高效检测.实验测试结果表明,在检测不同攻击时,所设计方法的Micro-F1和Macro-F1指标均较高,对于不同攻击的检测耗时均低于0.2 s.

In order to improve the timeliness and accuracy of laboratory LAN bus intrusion detection,a method of bus intrusion intelligent detection based on gate recurrent unit(GRU)is designed.The binary processing on qualitative features that only contain two states is conducted.The features containing three or more categories are converted into vector features by means of one-hot encoding.The standardized adjustments to the dataset are conducted to balance data features with different scales.In order to improve the detection limit,an undersampling algorithm combined with clustering is used to construct a balanced dataset.The GRU and convolution neural network(CNN)are integrated to construct CNN-GRU intrusion detection model,so as to achieve intelligent and efficient detection of local area network bus intrusions.The experimental testing results show that when detecting different attacks,both the Micro-F1 and Macro-F1 indicators of the designed method are relatively high,and the detection time for different attacks is less than 0.2 s.

张国志

山西大学,山西 太原 030000

信息技术与安全科学

入侵检测局域网络总线门控循环单元卷积神经网络混合采样one-hot编码

intrusion detectionlocal area network busgated recurrent unitconvolutional neural networkhybrid samplingone-hot encoding

《现代电子技术》 2026 (2)

54-58,5

10.16652/j.issn.1004-373x.2026.02.009

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